Author: .

Our Final Verdict

We give Love, Nala products an overall rating of 4.7 out of 5 stars. 

Quality: 4.75/5
Variety: 4.75/5
Ingredients: 4.5/5
Cat Appeal: 5/5
Value: 4.5/5

Among all the cute cats on the internet, one that really stands out is a cool California kitty named Nala. Nala was rescued from a shelter when she was only a kitten, and her owner started an Instagram account to share photos with her family in Thailand. As Nala’s followers grew, her owner also started a website, Nalacat.com, and used the two platforms to spread awareness about proper pet parenting as well as the importance of adopting.

Eventually, Nala the cat started her own premium pet food brand, “Love, Nala,” both to continue building a positive legacy and to allow her owners to consistently donate to animal shelters. Ingredients were carefully chosen to create a healthy yet affordable product, and Nala tested everything herself to ensure other kitties would approve.

According to their website, Love, Nala has donated over 250,000 meals to rescue organizations all over the US. They work closely with their manufacturer to maintain a high-quality product that is healthy for cats of all ages. They also use quality ingredients like wild-caught, antibiotic-free seafood, and local, cage-free chicken. My cat Luna has been eating Love, Nala, and her verdict is: this food is purrfect!

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At a Glance: What We Received

RatingImageProductDetails

Our Favorite

Winner

Air-Dried Cat Food
Air-Dried Cat Food
  • 3 recipe options

  • High protein content

  • No artificial coloring

  • Second place

    Flaked Wet Food
    Flaked Wet Food
  • Whole ingredients you can see

  • High moisture content

  • Enticing aroma

  • Third place

    Digestive Health Supplement
    Digestive Health Supplement
  • Supports gut health

  • Soft chewy texture

  • Chicken flavor


  • Mousse Treat Tubes
    Mousse Treat Tubes
  • High-value treat

  • Can be used as a topper

  • Minimal ingredients

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    About Love, Nala

    Love, Nala Product Review - variety of products on the table

    Who Makes Love, Nala and Where is it Produced?

    Per the company website, Love, Nala was founded by cat lover Vasiri “Pookie” Methachittiphan and her partner Shannon Ellis in 2019. They named the premium cat food brand after Pookie’s beloved Siamese/Tabby-cross, Nala, and even included her likeness on the packaging. Nala was already internet-famous, having amassed millions of Instagram followers, and was even recognized the following year by the Guinness Book Records as the cat with the most Instagram followers, at that time more than 4 million! Nala’s owner Pookie always wanted to use Nala’s fame for good, and together, she and Shannon decided to start a cat food brand to allow them to donate to animal shelters while also providing a nutritious product to improve the well-being of cats everywhere.

    Today, Love, Nala’s air-dried recipes are produced in California with an emphasis on using hormone-free, and locally sourced ingredients. Their wet foods are produced in Pookie’s home country of Thailand with locally sourced cage-free poultry. Love, Nala also uses wild-caught fish, which is antibiotic-free, and never uses artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. Every ingredient has been carefully chosen to be healthy for our cats and also environmentally friendly, while still tasting amazing.

    Which Types of Pets is Love, Nala Best Suited For?

    Any cat owner who loves their pets like family wants to feed them the very best food possible. But there are so many choices, and the very best options are typically the most expensive. This is what Love, Nala wanted to change. After formulating nutritious recipes using whole ingredients and leaving out the harmful artificial additives and fillers, this brand went the extra mile to make their products more affordable than other premium foods of the same caliber. So whether you have a kitten, an adult cat in the prime of its life, or a senior kitty, the food, treats, and supplements from Love, Nala can ensure your pet stays healthy for many years to come.

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    Key Features

    Love, Nala Product Review - Luna eating the mousse tuna cat treat

    Love, Nala considered all the most important features a premium cat food should have when formulating their product line. And they have proven their willingness to improve upon their foods by discontinuing their dry kibble in favor of an air-dried recipe which retains more nutrients. Ingredients are carefully chosen based on their effects on both feline health and the health of our planet, and yet this food remains less expensive than most comparable brands on the market.

    Ingredients

    Love, Nala adheres to a “meat-first” policy with both their air-dried and wet formulas (except for added broth/water as the first ingredient in their canned food and lickable treats). This ensures these recipes are appropriate for our carnivorous kitties and also helps them maintain lean muscle mass – something that’s very important for indoor cats. The beef in their formulas is sourced in the USA, while their chicken comes from cage-free farms in Thailand. Seafood ingredients are wild-caught, which avoids the problem of antibiotics in the meat prior to processing, and Love, Nala also states all their meat is hormone-free.

    Aside from what’s in Love, Nala food, it’s important to note what’s not in it. You won’t find harmful chemical preservatives, artificial flavors and colors, or nutritionally inferior fillers like corn or rice. This brand is committed to providing species-appropriate nutrition that is higher in animal protein sources and lower in carbohydrates.

    Flavor Options

    No matter how picky your cat is, Love, Nala probably has a flavor they’ll enjoy. Air-dried foods come in three flavors – beef, turkey/chicken, and chicken. Wet foods come in two textures (flaked or paté) and a variety of flavor combinations centered around either fish or poultry. The lickable mousse treats come in three flavors of either tuna, tuna/salmon, or chicken.

    Love, Nala Product Review - Luna trying out the flake recipes

    Nutritional Content

    Cats are true carnivores, meaning their bodies are designed to digest animal protein and fat efficiently, and they have very little need for carbohydrates. Love, Nala’s air-dried and wet foods are all formulated with a meat-first approach to ensure their diets are not only biologically appropriate and adhere to AAFCO guidelines but are also higher in protein than the lower-quality high-temperature processed dry kibbles on the market. While those low-cost foods are typically around 26-32% protein, Love, Nala’s air-dried formulas are all 37-43% protein, depending on the flavor.

    Pricing

    Love, Nala’s pricing, while on the higher end, is in line with comparable premium foods. And true to their founders’ goal of making premium cat food more affordable, the wet and dry foods both come in a couple dollars below most of their competitors when looking at other air-dried and premium canned foods. Their website offers a subscribe-and-save discount, and shipping over $59 is free. If you’re committed to feeding your kitty a premium food, Love, Nala is a great one to try thanks to its slightly more affordable pricing.

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    Our Reviews of the Love, Nala Products We Received

    1. Air-Dried Beef Recipe

    Love, Nala Product Review - Air-dried Beef Recipe

    All the dry food options from Love, Nala are air-dried, meaning the majority of the moisture has been removed using a gentle process that allows vital nutrients to remain. For this reason, air-dried foods are superior to traditional kibbles processed at extremely high temperatures and pressures. However, just like kibble, this gently baked dry food is easy to store and convenient as it does not require refrigeration or rehydration. This makes them a great option for people wanting healthier but hassle-free food for their pets. Love, Nala’s Beef Recipe is a tasty grain-free food that cats find irresistible.

    The air-dried Love, Nala Beef Recipe has more meat-derived nutrition than the other two formulas, as the first four ingredients are all meat. However, of all three air-dried recipe options, the Beef Recipe has the lowest percentage of protein at 37%. It is also important to note that it contains pork and natural chicken flavor, which may represent a challenge for kitties with specific allergies to any of those ingredients. It also contains chickpeas as the first plant source on the ingredient list (fourth ingredient overall), which is usually added as a plant-based protein source. Although our carnivorous kitties have no dietary need for legumes and could do perfectly well with only animal-based proteins, plant proteins are added and balanced to avoid having the economic and environmental cost of the food become astronomic. This recipe is the lower calorie of all three baked Love, Nala products, making it the product to consider for less active cats.

    Pros
    • First 3 ingredients are meat
    • Mild aroma
    • Gently processed, baked
    • Can be a meal or topper
    Cons
    • Several protein sources
    • Not ideal for kitties with allergies

    2. Air-dried Turkey & Chicken Recipe

    Love, Nala Product Review - Air-dried Turkey & Chicken Recipe

    Love, Nala’s Turkey & Chicken Recipe brings a higher level of protein, at 40%, and a minimal fat content at 19.5%. The total calorie level is intermediate between the other two products. However, the ingredient list introduces a plant source earlier than the Beef Recipe, with “potato” landing at the #3 spot behind turkey and chicken. Potato contains some protein and may be easier to digest than chickpeas for some kitties. However, it is still mainly a carbohydrate source and not considered a natural ingredient for felines, which are obligate carnivores with no real need for plant nutrients in their diet.

    All the Love, Nala air-dried recipes use quality whole ingredients – no mystery meat by-products, meals, or cheap fillers like corn or rice. There are also no artificial flavors, preservatives, or colors, and their products are made in the USA with globally sourced ingredients. Love, Nala foods are formulated to meet AAFCO standards for nutrition levels and can be fed to kitties of all ages.

    Pros
    • High protein
    • Appealing flavor
    • No artificial colors
    • Grain-free
    Cons
    • Sweet potato as third ingredient

    3. Flaked Variety Pack

    Love, Nala Product Review - Flaked Variety Pack

    As obligate carnivores, feline species in the wild obtain most of their daily moisture requirements from their food – fresh, real chicken or fish. And our domestic house cats are not that different. Few indoor cats drink enough water to offset what is lost by living on a strictly dry-food diet, which is why offering wet food every day is such an important part of caring for a cat. Adequate hydration is critical to all bodily processes, but especially urinary and renal health. So, although chronic kidney disease can be influenced by many things, including nutrition and dental disease, it only makes sense to feed quality moisture-rich foods daily as the first line of defense.

    Love, Nala’s variety pack of flaked wet food comes with 12 cans of three different flavors, including tuna, salmon, and chicken. Each can is 2.8 oz., and each contains a generous quantity of broth, making this a great way to hydrate your cat. All three recipes contain real meat and whole plant ingredients that you can see when you open the can. These are highly nutritious, highly palatable wet foods, but there is one ingredient on all three recipe lists that Love, Nala might improve upon, and that’s sunflower oil. Although a common ingredient in wet cat food and a source of Vitamin E for skin and coat health, felines do better with animal-derived fats as opposed to seed oils, and animal nutritionists mostly agree that sunflower oil is unnecessary in cat food.

    Pros
    • Multiple flavor options
    • High moisture content
    • Easy to plate
    • Optimal meal size
    Cons
    • Contains vegetable oil

    4. Digestive Health Supplement

    Love, Nala Product Review - Digestive Health Supplement

    Love, Nala’s Digestive Health Supplement comes in a convenient chicken-based soft chew. Each tub contains 90 chews. The label recommends a dosage of 1 chew per day for cats under 10 lbs., or 2 chews per day for cats over 10 lbs. The label also advises that cats should take this supplement daily for the first 4-6 weeks, and then every other day for maintenance.

    While this supplement is designed around a blend of special enzymes that can improve a cat’s gut health, there are some ingredients the average pet owner may be confused by. The first is “Animal Plasma,” listed as an inactive ingredient. Animal plasma is indeed the plasma spun down from the blood of animals, but in this case, we do not know exactly what species of animal (usually cows or pigs but could be from poultry). Animal plasma is a nutrient-rich ingredient that adds flavor and assists with texture. Another ingredient on the list that some pet owners may be unfamiliar with is “Hydrolyzed Chicken Liver.” While this may sound questionable to some, hydrolyzed chicken liver is actually a highly digestible powder form.

    An ingredient that does leave room for questions is “Palm Fruit Oil,” listed in the inactive ingredients list. This oil has gained a bad rap in recent years, primarily due to deforestation of rainforests to make way for palm tree growers. There are label certifications for companies using only sustainable sources of palm fruit oil, but this is missing from Love, Nala’s label.

    Pros
    • Supports a healthy digestive tract
    • Can help with diet changes
    • Great for sensitive stomachs
    • Every-other-day maintenance dose
    Cons
    • One flavor option
    • Use of palm fruit oil

    5. Mousse Variety Pack

    Love, Nala Product Review - Mousse Variety Pack

    Lickable cat treats in tubes have gained popularity in the last decade, both as a way for pets and owners to bond, and to distract displeased kitties during vet visits. A lot of the options available today amount to nothing short of junk food when their ingredients are analyzed, but Love, Nala makes three tasty options that contain great ingredients that are good for your cat. Their variety pack contains a chicken recipe, a tuna recipe, and a tuna & salmon combo. All three are void of mystery by-products and artificial colorings and flavorings and can be used as either treats or food toppers. All recipe options contain guar gum and tapioca starch as thickeners, which are both considered generally safe for cat consumption.

    Each variety pack comes with 24 tubes of mousse, with a generous portion size of 0.5 oz. If this is too much to feed your kitty at one time, you can fold over the top of the tube, secure with a clip, and refrigerate (preferably standing up to avoid leakage) for a few days without worry. Love, Nala recommends feeding up to two tubes daily as a treat.

    Pros
    • 3 flavor options in one pack
    • Appealing aroma
    • Can be a treat or topper
    • Minimal ingredients
    Cons
    • Messy to dispense
    • Leftovers difficult to store

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    Our Experience With Love, Nala

    I’m always looking for better food and treats for my cat Luna, and recently the Love, Nala brand caught my eye. Actually, if I’m being honest, the packaging is what got my attention – a cute cartoon kitty with big blue eyes on an aqua background (my favorite color). But I don’t buy products off a catchy logo, so I started reading the ingredients as I do anytime I choose a new pet food…and I was impressed.

    Sold on the meat-first ingredient lineup and lack of artificial ingredients, I decided to give Love, Nala a try, and Luna Kitty is sure glad I did! She has loved everything I’ve given her, from the air-dried food to the canned food, to the mousse packets. She even loves the digestive supplement and gobbles it up like a treat. The air-dried food is larger than her normal kibble, but she has had no problem eating it and likes both the beef and the turkey/chicken flavors. The flaked wet food flavors were all a hit as well, and she loved licking up all the broth before devouring the chunks of meat. I love that the canned food has so much moisture in it because I know she needs the added water in her diet. It also makes it easy to dump the can in her bowl without having to get a spoon to scrape it out.

    The mousse packets have become our daily bonding ritual since I have to hold them for her. It’s also a great way for me to say “I’m sorry” after we trim her toenails (she HATES that!). And with all these new foods and treats in her diet, I’m happy to report that Luna has had ZERO stomach upset, which I attribute partly to our slow introduction of the food into her existing diet, but mostly to the Love, Nala digestive supplement that she takes daily. This has been a flawless food trial of a great brand, and aside from Luna’s love of everything, I can also see she has gained a little needed weight and is looking healthier and more content after just a few weeks of Love, Nala.

     

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    Conclusion

    Love, Nala is a healthy premium cat food line from a brand intent on improving the lives of kitties everywhere. Not only do they spread an important message on their online platforms around pet care and rescue, but they are also committed to assisting animal shelters and rescues through food donations. By feeding your cat Love, Nala, you are furthering their mission of improving animal welfare while improving your own cat’s health and happiness.

    The post Love, Nala Cat Food & Product Review 2025: One Kitty Caregiver’s Honest Assessment appeared first on PangoVet.

    It’s a common product that gets recommended, but is there any value in bitter sprays as a deterrent to chewing?

    If you’re here, you’re probably a new puppy parent (Congrats!) wondering whether bitter sprays will work to help you solve your chewing problem, right? Great! I’m glad to have found you (lovely when the internet does what it’s meant to, right?).

    As a professional dog trainer, I see the frustration often “He chews everything! I even tried the anti-chew sprays and (insert issue from frustrated puppy parent here)”

    Personally? I never advise my puppy parents to use them – and I know that’s the same for most other professional dog trainers.

    So why is that? Let’s dive in and look at the reasons they’re not recommended, and what you can do instead!

    why dog eats everything 4

    How They’re Designed To Work

    Bitter sprays are designed to be sprayed on an object or household items that puppy wants to chew, such as your furniture, or your sofa. Such that when your puppy tastes the item, they don’t enjoy the bitter taste and don’t want to taste it again. This, theoretically prevents them from chewing on anything with the spray deterrent.

    However… This isn’t the best plan, and here’s why…

    (Note: if you do choose to use bitter apple spray, please make sure it doesn’t use essential oils like tea tree oil, make sure it’s an alcohol-free formula, or propylene glycol to ensure you’re not accidentally giving your dog toxic things with your taste deterrents, focus on natural ingredients like lemon juice if you really have to.).

    Coachi Tuggi Hide, Great for Interactive Play, Strong & Comfortable, Stretchy Bungee Handle, Reward

    This is great for interacting with puppy who wants to play and wants to bite! It allows pup to really engage with you and is perfect for redirecting and even better? The bungee takes your pup’s yank out of it for your shoulders.

    Fluff & Tuff Edsel Elephant

    Edsel is a little pricey – but Edsel is the only toy that’s lasted 5 years in my home with 3 large dogs. I don’t let them sit and chomp on him like he’s a bone, but we do play tug and fetch all the time.

    He’s the perfect intermediary for a puppy who’s learning what to bite if that puppy likes human skin.

    This toy also doesn’t have an obnoxious squeaker! It’s got a squeaker with a much better tone. 

    ChuckIt Balls

    Honestly, don’t even buy a different kind of ball, they’re not worth it. These are super bouncy, super durable and don’t get soggy in your pocket when it rains.

    They do get drooly? But they make great, long lasting chews too, ironically!

    5 Reasons Professionals Don’t Recommend Anti-Chew Sprays

    1 – They don’t teach the right lesson.

    Effectively, all a bitter apple spray or chewing deterrent teaches is “If it tastes yucky, don’t chew it”, not necessarily what to chew. So your table legs covered in bitter agents may work but your pup won’t really learn not to chew a table leg. Or, it can mean that when you stop using a spray the chewing starts over. 

    Not to mention that your puppy (like all dogs!) has a biological need to chew, especially when they’re teething, it’s why dog chews are such a big market. 

    puppy bundle ad cover

    2 – Its rarely effective

    Whether your dog just licks off the dog “anti chew” sprays (yep, it happens!) or they just keep chewing through it, roughly 67% of dog parents find anti-chew sprays totally ineffective. The bittering agent is something some dogs actually enjoy, and can encourage chewing. Whilst it’s designed to be an unpleasant taste, it’s not always the case for all dogs! And many more dogs actually just don’t care, as our poll shows.

    Anti chew sprays
    A poll taken from my audience about anti-chew sprays.

    3 – It’s technically punishment

    Believe it or not, when it comes to operant conditioning, bitter apple sprays or chew deterrents are actually classified as positive punishment (the application of an undesired sensation for an undesired behavior), I.e. your puppy creates a negative association with inappropriate items. And whilst this may seem like an effective way to communicate… it really isn’t quite as effective as you might think.

    In the professional world, we’ve known for a long time that punishment is not needed in dog training!

    4 – Puppies Explore With Their Mouth

    It’s a pretty important socialization exercise, exploring the world, and to start creating that to become a punishing experience is kind of like if we started randomly electrifying things in a clothes store? 

    In one way, you’re meant to explore, but in another, you’re likely going to get worried that if you touch that sweater you love, it would become a concern you might get zapped… A slightly extreme example, but you get the idea.

    Socialization guide by Ali Smith

    5 – They Can Just Find A New Spot

    If you don’t cover various surfaces that have a similar mouth feel, you may not have the best results, as dog owners will often miss a puppy’s desired areas, meaning puppy will just find themselves a spot that’s not the treated or affected area, that little inconspicuous area that you didn’t even think of. 

    What To Do Instead

    So when we’re looking to move away from deterrent sprays, or we’re looking to avoid them entirely, what do we do? 

    Step 1 – Manage Access

    To effectively train your puppy not to indulge in destructive chewing, it’s paramount to manage their access to surfaces and items they might be tempted to chew on. Begin by puppy-proofing your home; this involves removing items like shoes, children’s toys, and personal belongings from your puppy’s reach. It’s also crucial to secure loose wires and power cables from our furry friends to prevent them from becoming chew targets.

    Providing a puppy-safe zone (like a play pen or crate) is another effective strategy, where you designate a specific area of your home that’s safe for your puppy to explore without getting into trouble.

    Yak Cheese

    These chews are really interesting, they last for ages, and dogs tend to love them.

    We love these as a special treat, we don’t give them often, but they really do help relax dogs and bring them to a stage I call “Chew drunk”, because chewing releases endorphins for dogs and soothes them. So these are a wonderful choice.

    (Warning, watch your pup the first few times, strong chewers or greedy guts can be tempted to chomp it into a few pieces and just swallow it down)

    Bully Sticks

    These are another single ingredient chew that’s bound to keep puppy focused and entertained. Whilst chews are never a replacement for a play session, this one comes close because of just how darn tasty they are! 

    Chew Root

    These are root chunks from some heavy duty trees, and they crumble as opposed to splinter, so totally safe to ingest – which is awesome if you have a little pup who just can’t leave the wooden furniture alone.

    Redirect puppy to this, and you’ll see puppy focus on the permitted chew, as opposed to the illegal chew, and it’ll give pup the texture they’re craving!

    Step 2 – Redirect to appropriate chew toys

    Then it’s supervision. Supervision and training play vital roles in this process. Keeping a close eye on your puppy allows you to intervene if they start showing interest in inappropriate objects. 

    The biggest and most important part of this is to select an appropriate thing to redirect to. 

    Such as, if your dog is chewing your wooden sideboard, redirecting pup to a nylabone? Isn’t really going to work. However, a chew root would be perfect. Appropriate toys and ideally natural chews with non-toxic ingredients is much more preferable to electrical cords! 

    The idea here is very much to match the texture as closely as possible. It’s much like if you’re craving chocolate cake, if someone tells you to eat a cucumber? It’s probably not going to do the same thing, and you’ll still want chocolate cake.

    This part is allowing the chewing that puppy wants (so it’s inherently rewarding) and teaching them the appropriate things to chew. This way we’re ensuring pup is experiencing positive reinforcement. 

    replacement chews
    Ideal replacements for matching texture for your puppy

    Step 3 – Repeat & Be Patient

    Next, keep going. Do it, do it again and again. 

    It’s not easy to keep up your patience, and I know the puppy phase demands so very much of it – but keep going and redirect. This is honestly the most important step, and it needs to be done slowly and consistently.

    Step 4 – Give Freedom Slowly

    As time goes by, you’ll give your pup more freedom. Which means you may not be monitoring them quite as much when they’re learning. 

    For this, much like with all of those teaching puppy to be confident alone and crate training, you start with small periods that they’re likely to get right, i.e. whilst you’re cooking perhaps! Or whilst you’re watching TV… So you’re present, but not paying attention 100%. 

    Then maybe build to more space, such as whilst you’re off in the bathroom, or whilst you pop to the store! It’s all about small steps and managing that exposure. 

    play pen used in crate training
    management is critical!

    Q – What do I do if I My Puppy Starts Chewing Again?

    Take it back a step or two, watch a little more and maybe find an interim step that can bridge the gap at which puppy didn’t succeed. Regression is totally normal and just a simple part of learning to live with a puppy!

    Q – What About Teaching “Drop” or “Leave it”?

    The problem with these cues is that they act after the fact. I.e. you have to let puppy do the wrong thing before you can give a new cue. So, truly, this is violating one of the core rules of dog training (truthfully, life…) a pinch of prevention is worth a pound of cure. You also then are exposing the pup to potential resource guarding issues and potentially consuming something unhealthy – and we always try to prevent potential risks, right? So focus on preventing rather than a remedy cue.

    ​Q – The Chewing Only Happens When I’m Out Of The House Though?

    We do have to take a little investigating to see if this is an anxious response to your not being home, this may be separation anxiety, it may just be that they’ve been given too much freedom too quickly.

    But if you’re ever unsure, make sure to reach out to a professional trainer, separation anxiety specialist, behaviourist or vet behaviorist. (N.b. Not your regular practice vet!)

    Remember, Humane Is Always The Best Approach!

    Choosing a kind and positive approach to train puppies is definitely the way to go. It’s all about building that special bond of trust and understanding with your furry friend, which in turn makes training stick for the long haul. 

    Using rewards and praise helps puppies learn what behaviors you like, making them more eager to please and repeat those good actions. As opposed to dog chew deterrents that offer a “quick fix” for a new puppy owner. This foul-tasting spray is just not needed, and don’t believe the marketing! There is no such thing as effective anti-chew sprays!

    Positive reinforcement, as a whole method, is super important for their mental and emotional health, steering clear of stress, discomfort, confusion and fear. It essentially guides them gently as they grow, helping them become confident, well-behaved dogs without the negative vibes that harsh training can bring. In a nutshell, keeping it positive not only makes training more enjoyable but also strengthens that adorable bond between you and your puppy.

    If you need help avoiding chew deterrent spray, and want a trainer’s help? Get in touch! I have tonnes of ways to help.

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.

     

    Two puppies, or one? It’s a big question, right? I know it’s something most of my clients talk about, debate and discuss with me.

    I know what you’re saying, well, honestly, how much more work can a second dog or puppy be, if I’m already getting one?

    The allure of bringing not just one, but two puppies into your home is undeniably strong – it’s something my husband got suckered into too (before me!). The image of twin bundles of joy, with their soft pink puppy pads and that irresistible puppy breath, playing and growing together, can capture the heart of any person looking at puppies!

    However, I want to tell you that this romanticized idea often overshadows the reality and multitude of considerations that come with the decision. After all, who wouldn’t want double the cuddles, double the love, and those inseparable best friend moments between sibling dogs?

    The popularity of adopting two puppies from the same litter or young pups of similar ages from different litters at the same time has sparked lively discussions among new and seasoned pet owners alike, as well as amongst trainers.

    two puppies or one 1
    two puppies or one 1

    It’s a topic brimming with anecdotal evidence and expert advice, each swaying the scales in opposite directions. While the thought of raising two puppies conjures images of doubled joy, it’s crucial to delve deeper into what this commitment truly entails.

    It’s not merely a question of whether it’s a good idea but understanding the full spectrum of what having two new family members at the same time means for both the human and canine members of the household.

    So, let me guide you, as an award-winning dog trainer with personal experience raising littermate Coonhounds, I possess deep, practical insights into simultaneously training two puppies. My recognized expertise and success in fostering good manners and strong bonds make me uniquely qualified to offer valuable advice on managing and training sibling puppies efficiently.

    Understanding the Commitment

    Raising a single puppy is a significant time commitment that involves consistent training sessions, veterinary care, and socialization experiences to ensure a well-adjusted adult dog. A new puppy owner must dedicate much time to positive reinforcement training, ensuring the young pup develops good behaviours while navigating the world. The cost of food, vet care, and essentials like dog treats and training classes also must be factored into the equation.

    puppy bundle ad cover

    When you decide to add a second puppy to the mix, this dedication and responsibility don’t just add up—they multiply.

    Each puppy has its own puppy personality, individual identity, and specific learning pace – i.e. just because they’re siblings does not mean they will respond the same. And this is the biggest error I see. “Well Mabel learnt this way, Why isn’t Murphy?”, because we need to adapt and apply they across both puppies which is way harder than it sounds!

    They may require separate crates and even separate rooms for effective training and to prevent potential behavioral problems, such as separation anxiety and sibling rivalry. Training two dogs bond with their human family while maintaining a healthy happy home is double the hard work that should not be underestimated.

    With two puppies, new puppy owners face the reality of twice the training time, double the cost of food and vet care, and managing different levels of energy. This great idea, romanticized by the image of inseparable best friends, quickly reveals itself as a lot of work, calling for a massive time commitment—the best intentions need to be backed by readiness to manage such a demanding endeavor effectively.

    two puppies or one 4
    One puppy is hard work, sure you want to go to 2?

    The Pros of Raising Two Puppies Together

    Raising two puppies together offers several compelling advantages that can enhance both the pets’ and owners’ lives:

    • Companionship: Puppies provide each other with constant friendship, which is crucial for their emotional and social development. This built-in buddy system ensures they always have a companion for play and comfort.
    • Mutual Socialization: Each puppy serves as a social learning tool for the other, teaching vital communication skills like understanding body language and bite inhibition during play. This interaction is key to raising sociable and well-adjusted dogs.
    • Ease in Training: Some training aspects, such as crate training and housebreaking, might be smoother with two puppies. They often emulate each other’s behavior, which can lead to faster and more effective learning outcomes.
    • Management of Biting: Puppies naturally learn to manage bite pressure during their playtime, which can be easier than human intervention alone. This presence of a sibling helps develop this critical skill organically.
    • Cost Efficiency: Initially, costs for two puppies might seem higher, but shared expenses like toys, bulk food purchases, and certain training classes can lead to overall savings.
    • Time Efficiency: While two puppies require attention, they also entertain each other. This companionship can free up owner time, reducing the need for constant engagement and providing more flexibility in daily routines.

    By recognizing these benefits, potential pet owners can appreciate not only the increased responsibilities but also the enhanced joys and practical advantages of raising two puppies together. This decision leads to a richer environment where both companionship and learning thrive, amplifying the rewards of pet ownership.

    The Problems With Raising Two Puppies Together

    Raising two puppies at the same time may appear to provide twice the joy and fun, but it’s not without significant challenges that prospective owners must consider:

    1. Littermate Syndrome: This is perhaps the most daunting challenge when raising two puppies, particularly from the same litter. Littermate syndrome can lead to behavioral issues as the puppies become overly dependent on each other, potentially leading to severe separation anxiety when apart. This dependency can hinder individual development and make it difficult for each puppy to bond properly with humans.
    2. Divided Attention: Each puppy has its own unique personality and needs, requiring individualized attention and training. Balancing these needs can be challenging, as one puppy might monopolise the owner’s attention, leaving the other less interacted with and potentially lagging in social and behavioral development.
    3. Increased Costs: While there might be some shared expenses, the reality is that costs are generally higher for two puppies. Double the food, double the veterinary bills, double the accessories such as crates and beds, and often, higher costs for boarding or daycare. Each puppy may also require individual training classes, further increasing expenses.
    4. Complex Training Needs: Training two puppies simultaneously does not necessarily mean the training efforts overlap efficiently. Each puppy may learn at a different pace, require different training techniques, or even develop different responses to the same training methods. Managing two separate training schedules can become complex and time-consuming.
    5. Behavioral Differences: Even the best plans for synchronicity can falter due to inherent behavioral differences between the puppies. What works in training one puppy might completely backfire with the other, complicating the training process and requiring more nuanced approaches that can split an owner’s focus and resources.
    6. Potential for Competitive Behavior: As puppies grow, especially if they are of similar age and size, there can be an escalation in competitive behavior over resources such as food, toys, and even human affection. This can lead to aggressive interactions and establish a challenging dynamic to manage as they mature.
    7. Time Management Issues: The time commitment for properly raising and training two puppies should not be underestimated. Each puppy deserves as much individual attention, training, and care as they would if raised separately, which can be incredibly time-consuming for any pet owner.

    Prospective owners must carefully weigh these challenges against the potential benefits, recognizing that raising two puppies requires a substantial amount of effort, patience, and resources to ensure both pets grow into well-adjusted, happy adult dogs.

    two puppies or one 3
    two puppies can be a good idea for some

    Tips for Managing Two Puppies

    Successfully raising and training two puppies at the same time is a substantial commitment that can yield immense rewards with the right approach. Here are some essential tips to help you navigate the challenges and ensure both puppies grow up well-adjusted and thoroughly trained:

    1. Separate Yet Together: Allocate individual time for each puppy for training, walks, and bonding. This helps to reduce over-dependence on each other, minimizing the risk of littermate syndrome, and fosters a stronger human-pet bond with each puppy. However, also ensure they have quality time together so they can enjoy their companionship.
    2. Simultaneous but Distinct Training: Train the puppies simultaneously but in separate sessions. This ensures that they learn to listen and respond to you without the distraction or influence of their sibling. It can also help cater to their individual learning paces and styles.
    3. Socialization: Make a concerted effort to socialize the puppies separately. This encourages them to become confident and well-adjusted individuals. Expose them to various environments, sounds, people, and other dogs to enhance their adaptability and reduce anxiety or fear in new situations.
    4. Consistent Rules and Boundaries: Establish and maintain consistent rules, boundaries, and routines for both puppies. This consistency is crucial for their training and overall behavior, providing a sense of security and helping prevent confusion or rivalry.
    5. Encourage Independence: To combat potential issues of over-dependence, encourage independence in each puppy by offering separate safe spaces like crates or beds. This promotes solo relaxation and comfort without the other’s presence, which is essential for their emotional growth.
    6. Seek Professional Help: Consider hiring a professional dog trainer who has experience with multiple puppies. They can provide tailored guidance and strategies to address the unique challenges of raising two puppies together effectively.
    7. Financial and Time Planning: Be realistic and prepared for the financial and time commitments. Double the pets means double the food, training, healthcare, and possibly even professional grooming costs. It also means dedicating enough time for each puppy’s training, exercise, and care needs.
    8. Individual Veterinary Care: Ensure each puppy receives individualized healthcare to address their specific needs and monitor any health concerns that may arise.
    9. Patience and Consistency: Above all, patience and consistency are key. Raising two puppies is demanding and can test your limits. However, maintaining a calm, consistent approach to training and care can lead to a rewarding outcome for both you and your puppies.

    Following these tips can offer a roadmap to raising two happy, healthy, and well-behaved dogs. While the journey might be challenging, the bond and joy that two dogs can bring into a home are immeasurable.

    Socialization guide by Ali Smith

    Ali’s Honest Advice

    The happiest multi-dog homes I see get one dog, raise one dog really well, and then do it again
    We’re actually really lucky with dogs that they “grow up” so much quicker than human children, so we absolutely can invest everything into one dog, and then raise a second if you decide you really need a second dog.

    Financial Preparedness

    1. Can you afford the initial costs? Consider adoption fees, initial veterinary care, vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and basic supplies.
    2. Are you prepared for ongoing expenses for two? This includes food, pet insurance, routine vet visits, grooming, and unexpected health issues.
    3. Can you budget for separate training classes? Professional training can be crucial and might be needed individually.

    Time and Energy Availability

    1. Do you have the time to devote to training two puppies separately? They’ll need individual attention to ensure they bond with you and not just each other.
    2. Can you manage separate socialization schedules? This is vital for their independent growth and confidence.
    3. Are you ready for the increased energy levels of two puppies? Consider if you can meet their exercise needs without burning out.
    two puppies or one 5
    I’d always recommending raising one person at a time.

    Living Situation

    1. Is your living environment suitable for two dogs? Space is a factor, as two dogs need enough room to play and have separate resting areas if need be.
    2. Does your current lifestyle accommodate two dogs? Travel, work hours, and your social life can all impact your ability to care for two puppies.
    3. Are there breed or size considerations based on your living situation? Some breeds may not be well-suited to smaller spaces or close living quarters with neighbors.

    Long-Term Commitment

    1. Are you prepared for the long-term commitment of caring for two dogs? Dogs can live for many years, and your responsibilities will evolve as they age.
    2. How will your future plans affect your ability to care for two dogs? Consider moves, potential family changes, and other life events.

    Emotional and Behavioral Management

    1. Are you prepared to handle potential behavioral issues, including littermate syndrome? Research and understand the risks and signs.
    2. Do you have a plan for if one puppy develops behavioral issues? Consider how you’ll address this without neglecting the other puppy.

    Support System

    1. Do you have a support system in place? Look into pet sitters, dog walkers, and family or friends who can help out.
    2. Can you afford professional help if needed? This might include trainers, behaviorists, or pet care professionals to assist in their upbringing.

    Health and Emergency Preparedness

    1. Are you prepared for a health emergency? Having a plan and the financial means to address sudden health issues is vital.
    2. Do you know how to choose a vet that’s right for two puppies? Consider a vet’s experience with multiple pets and their policies.
    Pudates advert
    Looking for a more structured approach to training your puppy? Want to get rid of that unknown? Pupdates is your answer!

    Is Two Really Better Than One?

    Raising two puppies simultaneously is a considerable commitment that requires careful planning and thought. Before making this big decision, prospective pet owners should thoroughly assess their financial capacity, time availability, living situation, long-term commitment readiness, behavioral management strategies, and support systems. It’s essential to also think about space requirements, the breed and size of the puppies, and future life changes that could affect the ability to care for two dogs.

    Each aspect of this decision, from financial implications to daily logistics, plays a crucial role in ensuring that you can provide a healthy, happy, and nurturing environment for two growing puppies. Remember, the goal is not just to double the joy and companionship but also to manage double the responsibility effectively.

    If you’re considering this option but are still unsure or overwhelmed by the details, I’m here to help. Book a consultation with me to discuss your specific situation, explore your options, and decide confidently whether adopting two puppies is right for you. Together, we can ensure that you’re fully prepared for the joys and challenges of raising two puppies. Don’t hesitate to reach out for guidance on this rewarding journey.

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.

     

    The Jack russell was one of the more popular breeds amongst those searching for small dog breeds, however, as the search for hypoallergenic dogs has become more and more popular, the jack russell breed has been seeking its hypo-allergenic counterpart.

    The Jack Russell Terrier is a phenomenal little breed. They’re celebrated for its exuberance, intellect, and warmth, has captured the affection of countless pet enthusiasts worldwide. Yet, for individuals grappling with allergies, the dream of pet ownership often feels just out of reach.

    Luckily, there are solutions for this predicament. Creative breeders are cross breeding some Jack Russell Terrier mixes with hypoallergenic dogs such as Poodles, Bichon Frises, Havanese, and Maltese. These hybrid dogs are crafted to embody the Jack Russell Terrier’s lively spirit alongside the hypoallergenic coats of their diverse parent breeds, positioning them as ideal companions for those battling pet allergies.

    In the United States, where dog ownership is a cherished tradition, the American Kennel Club acknowledges the importance of hypoallergenic dog breeds for households with allergy concerns. These mixed breeds, including the popular Jack-a-poo and the energetic Jack Chi (which is not hypoallergenic by the way!), offer a fusion of small size, high energy levels, and low shedding coats, making them an excellent choice for living spaces that demand a clean, allergen-reduced environment. Regular grooming, alongside the use of a good bristle brush and an air purifier, can further mitigate the effects of dog hair and dander, ensuring a healthier living situation for sensitive immune systems.

    jack russell terrier mix hypoallergenic
    Vibrant, spirited, and full of personality, the Jack Russell Terrier embodies boundless energy and endless charm

    What Are Hypoallergenic Dogs?

    Hypoallergenic refers to a dog who doesn’t shed fur, such as the poodle, the havanese, the maltese as well as several others, and they’re often referred to as doodles (a portmanteau from poodle) or designer dogs.

    They’re a great option for allergy sufferers who want dogs, however, it should be noted that “hypoallergenic” doesn’t mean allergy free as dogs will always carry some dander, dirt and usually pollen. Not to mention that a lot of allergens come from a dog’s saliva.

    Choosing Your Hypoallergenic Jack Russell Mix

    Be aware that the Jack Russell is a high energy little breed that comes personality-packed, and full of flavour. Terrier habits are pretty tough! They tend to be mouthy, very high prey drive and not necessarily that easy to train.

    So when you’re selecting a hypoallergenic mix, do be aware that if you’re looking for a cute, and cuddly dog, a dog cross bred from a Jack Russell may not be that.

    Quick Myth Bust

    The “Hybrid vigor” or longevity and resolution of health issues by cross-breeding is actually a myth!

    The Most Common Hypoallergenic Jack Russell Mixes 

    1 – Jack Russell Terrier and Poodle Mix

    Often called a Jackapoo, Jackadoodle or poojack (yeah, it’s unfortunate!), these mixes are the cross breed of the Poodle’s intelligence and hypoallergenic coat with the Jack Russell Terrier’s boundless energy and adventurous spirit.

    It’s good to note that depending on the generation of your hybrid dog will depend on how ‘reliable’ the outcome of the litter is in terms of their temperament, health and coat (honestly, a good breeder is a lot of the work when it comes to puppies!).

    In terms of size, the Jackapoo can vary greatly depending on which sized poodle was used in the breeding. Standard poodles will create a bigger variation.

    Beyond their cute faces, Jackapoos tend to be vivacious personalities. Given they come from two working breeds, they require a lot of exercise and training to channel their high energy levels positively, and usually must be taught how to relax.

    They thrive on mental stimulation and physical activity, making them an excellent choice for active individuals or families that can provide them with the engagement they crave. This need for activity should be met with regular walks, playtime, and, where possible, agility training, which not only keeps them physically fit but also sharpens their minds.

    Despite the potential for health problems common to both purebred dogs and hybrid breeds, responsible breeders can often mitigate these risks by ensuring healthy parentage and providing early health screenings for conditions like patellar luxation or hereditary heart issues.

    As such, sourcing a Jackapoo from a reputable dog breeder is the best way to ensure that you’re bringing a healthy, happy, and well-adjusted puppy into your home. Their playful dog demeanor and readiness to bond make them a good option for those seeking a pet that will integrate well into their lives, offering endless affection and companionship for long periods.

    jack russell terrier mix hypoallergenic
    “Meet the Jackapoo: a delightful fusion of intelligence, energy, and hypoallergenic charm, perfect for active households seeking a playful companion.”

    2 – Jack Russell Terrier and Bichon Frise Mix

    This variety can vary a lot less than the poodle mix as the Bichon Frise is a small dog breed and similar in size to the jack russell terrier, which means that the consistency in size will be greater than that of the Jackapoo above.

    Bichon frise are also athletic in their nature, so you are likely to get another “high drive” and highly intelligent dog, which means training, enrichment and giving them all the tools to cope with our modern world will be immensely important as they are often predisposed to anxiety and intense desires to chase.

    Socialization guide by Ali Smith

    3 – Jack Russell Terrier and Havanese Mix

    Affectionately known as a Jackanese, this cross breed combines the vivaciousness of a Jack Russell Terrier and the affectionate nature of a Havanese. Because of the severe differences in nature of these two dogs, you do tend to find a large variation in their personality and can swing greatly from the fiesty terrier to the more docile lapdog – and unfortunately there is minimal way to tell whilst they’re puppies.

    If you’re looking at the Jackanese, you’d be looking at being ready for anything from the jack russell to the havanese and anything in between. For this reason, it’s really tough for me to guide on this little mixed breed.

    4 – Jack Russell Terrier and Maltese Mix

    The Jack Russell Terrier and Maltese mix, commonly known as the Jacktese or Malti-Jack, is a small-to-medium-sized crossbreed that marries the spirited personality of the Jack Russell with the graceful charm of the Maltese.

    Again, with this cross you’re likely to find younger generations (f1) of Malti-jack’s to have large variations in their personality as you’re crossing an active and tenacious dog with a high prey drive to a lapdog whose sole purpose is to be a glamorous companion.

    jack russell terrier mix hypoallergenic
    Jack russels are famed for their tenacity – if you’re looking for a low maintenance dog, a jack russell hybrid might not be it

    But If You Want a Hypoallergenic Dog Similar to Jack Russells, Consider These:

    This section would introduce readers to other hypoallergenic breeds that share similarities with the Jack Russell Terrier in terms of size, energy level, or temperament, including:

    Miniature Schnauzer: Renowned for its intelligence, spirited nature, and hypoallergenic coat.

    Miniature Poodle: Distinguished by its hypoallergenic coat, high intelligence, and affectionate personality.

    Lakeland Terrier: Known for its hypoallergenic coat, this breed shares the terrier spirit and is a great option for those seeking a smaller, energetic dog.

    Bedlington Terrier: With its unique appearance and hypoallergenic wooly coat, the Bedlington Terrier is a perfect blend of companionship for allergy sufferers looking for a terrier-like pet.

    But they’re not the only ones… There are lots of hypoallergenic dog breeds!

    A Note About Hybrid Dogs

    Where there is no breed standard for these hybrids, consequently, they can have a spectrum of behaviors and appearances anywhere from the Jack Russel side, to the mixed side. Which means that their temperament and needs can be very hard to predict. Sometimes this can take new jack russell mix guardians by surprise, where they’re expecting a gorgeous, teddy bear and an intelligent dog, and an awesome family pet! 

    Which they may be. 

    However, they may also get the undesirable qualities of either of the breeds, 

    So, whatever you do, don’t take these for purebred dogs, don’t assume they’re responsibly bred. Be critical of your breeder, expect health testing! Expect to see, and interact with the parents and ensure that they’re a sociable dog, ideally titled dogs, compliant, biddable, and that they truly will be good family pets.

    Care and Consideration for Your Hypoallergenic Terrier Mix

    Caring for a hypoallergenic mix is usually complex, as their coats can be anything from the terrier to their mix — which means you’re very likely going to need your dog professionally groomed every 4-6 weeks to prevent coat problems like matting.

    Conclusion

    Like all dogs, these gorgeous Jack Russell mixes come with their negatives and positives! So, in this exploration of dog breeds that you’re currently on, I’d strongly suggest talking to someone to help you pick a suitable breed that has a great understanding of dogs in general – a great trainer (like myself!)

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.

     

    Toilet training is complicated, and one of the questions I get quite often as a puppy expert, is “When should I start toilet training?”.

    Honestly, it’s asked of me so much.

    And I get it! There’s so much information out there, and all your friends, family, your breeder, your vet, etc all have an opinion, and they don’t agree.

    This process isn’t just about avoiding accidents; it’s about teaching good behavior and establishing routines that will benefit your puppy for years to come. But fear not! Let’s sift through the information overload and lay out the best practices for successful potty training.

    Luckily, toilet training (at it’s core) is very simple. The key to successful potty training lies in consistency, patience, and understanding your puppy’s needs. Every puppy is unique, and factors like age, breed, and health can influence their potty training journey. By setting realistic expectations and following a structured approach tailored to your puppy’s age and abilities, you can create an ideal environment for potty training success. With dedication and perseverance, both you and your puppy can navigate this important milestone with ease and confidence.

    when can you start potty training a puppy
    when can you start training a puppy

    The Best Age to Start Potty Training

    Ideal age: 6-16 weeks

    But, as soon as possible if you are outside of this window!

    Dog trainers (like me) and vets agree that the best time to start potty training your puppy is between 6 to 16 weeks of age – yes, ideally this process starts with your breeder. During this period, puppies are more receptive to learning new behaviors and routines! It’s also known as the “Critical Phase” of socialization and learning.

    Ideally, we want to avail of that window of time to start their training generally. And, seen as toilet training is one of the few skills that you truly need to be successful living with your dog, it’s one we should really put as a priority.

    Ali’s Pro Trainer Toilet Training Tip!

    Personally, I’d avoid puppy pads and train straight to outside, and if you can’t, I’d go for real grass pads.

    when can you start potty training a puppy (1)
    “Puppy Toilet Training Made Easy: Your Comprehensive Guide to Success”

    Understanding Puppy Development

    Understanding the various stages of puppy development is crucial for successful potty training. Puppies undergo significant changes in their bladder control as they grow. Since their digestive systems are still maturing, timing is essential for effective potty training.

    Young puppies, especially those under six months of age, have limited bladder control and require frequent potty breaks throughout the day. This means pet owners must be vigilant and ready to take their puppies outside or to their designated potty area regularly, or find friends or professionals who are willing to support this endeavour.

    Pudates advert
    Looking for a more structured approach to training your puppy? Want to get rid of that unknown? Pupdates is your answer!

    As puppies transition into older dogs, their bladder control improves, allowing them to hold it for longer periods. However, it’s still crucial to provide them with plenty of opportunities to relieve themselves, especially after meals and before bedtime.

    Preparing for Potty Training

    Setting up your home for successful potty training is crucial, especially for a young puppy. Begin by creating a safe space where accidents can be minimized. My favourite is a combination of a crate and a play pen, but you can also use baby gates to block off areas where your puppy shouldn’t roam freely, reducing the risk of accidents occurring in the wrong place.

    Then, all you have to do is watch puppy.

    Designating specific potty spots both indoors and outdoors is essential for effective potty training. Indoors, you can use potty pads to provide a designated area for your puppy to relieve themselves. Outdoors, choose a consistent spot where you want your puppy to go potty and take them there regularly. Stock up on necessary supplies such as puppy pads, potty bells, and plenty of treats for positive reinforcement. These tools will help reinforce good behavior and make the training process smoother for both you and your puppy.

    puppy bundle ad cover

    As your puppy grows, continue to adjust your home setup to accommodate their changing needs. Gradually increase their freedom around the house as they demonstrate reliability in their potty routine. Remember, potty training takes time and patience. By setting up your home appropriately and providing consistent guidance, you’ll help your puppy develop good bathroom habits that will last a lifetime!

    when can you start potty training a puppy (2)
    “Mastering Puppy Obedience: A Guide to Training Your Furry Companion”

    Step-by-Step Guide to Potty Training Your Puppy

    STEP 1

    Minimise potential for accidents, when pup is awake you need to be watching them, and if they’re asleep, this is a great time for you to get things done.

    STEP 2

    Take pup out at the following times;

    • After sleeping
    • After playing
    • After eating
    • After drinking

    Then ensure regular toilet breaks are offered when awake and that we watch puppy thoroughly for signs like

    1. Lots of sniffing
    2. Circling
    3. Abrupt changes in behavior (e.g. switching from playing to sniffing quickly)
    4. Pacing
    5. Attention seeking
    6. Squatting

    Which all may indicate that puppy will need or want to go to the toilet. This, however, is all unique to your puppy, and your puppy will require you to be observant and notice those signals.

    STEP 3

    Reward really well for going to the bathroom outside!

    IF YOU’RE STRUGGLING TO GET PUPPY TO USE THE BATHROOM OUTDOORS
    • Try hyping them up – putting energy into their movement can stimulate the bowels.
    • Try again in 5 mins
    • If you give up and go in, watch them as soon as you come in!
    IF PUPPY MAKES A MISTAKE…

    Beyond this, mistakes are human error, we made the rules that indoors isn’t ok to pee/poop in, we’re teaching the rules, and our student doesn’t speak English and has a significantly lower IQ than we do. So if slip ups happen? Clean it up.

    Common Challenges and Solutions

    Accidents inside the house are inevitable during the potty training process. Despite your best efforts, puppies, especially those under six months of age, are still learning to control their bladders. Understand that they’re not being disobedient intentionally.

    Instead of getting frustrated, stay patient and focus on guiding them towards the right behavior. Remember, puppies are den animals, and they naturally avoid soiling their sleeping areas. Utilize this instinct by providing a designated potty spot that’s easily accessible, whether it’s in the laundry room or a specific area with free access.

    Remember, you do not need to punish your puppy for mistakes. Instead, learn from it, increase your observation and win the next battle!

    Consistency is key in puppy training, so stick to your routine and offer plenty of praise when they get it right.

    Socialization guide by Ali Smith

    However, if accidents persist despite your efforts, it’s essential to consider potential medical issues like urinary tract infections. Consulting your veterinarian can rule out any underlying conditions affecting your puppy’s ability to control their bladder.

    By staying consistent with your training routine and providing plenty of positive reinforcement, you’ll set your puppy up for potty training success. Remember that every puppy is different, and what works for one may not work for another. Be patient and adaptable, trying different methods and adjusting your approach as needed. With time and perseverance, your puppy will learn to potty in the appropriate places, making your life as a pet owner much easier.

    What Is Positive Reinforcement?

    “Positive reinforcement is a training method in which we focus on limiting our pup’s ability to fail, and reward each success.” – Ali Smith

    when can you start potty training a puppy (4)
    “Achieving Puppy Training Success: A Guide to Happy Learning”

    Final Tips and Best Practices

    1. The first step is understanding your puppy’s developmental stages, recognizing their need for frequent bathroom breaks. From around 6 weeks of age, begin introducing them to the right place for potty time, whether it’s outdoors or on designated pee pads indoors. 
    2. Keep a close eye on their behavior and schedule, setting them up for success by providing plenty of opportunities to relieve themselves in the correct spot.
    3. Next, be patient and consistent with your training efforts. Encourage good behavior by offering lots of praise and rewards every time your puppy goes potty in the designated area. 
    4. Maintain a regular schedule for bathroom breaks, especially after meals and before bedtime. 
    5. As your puppy grows older, gradually increase their freedom around the house, but continue to monitor them closely to prevent potty accidents. Remember, staying vigilant and consistent is the best way to reinforce good habits and establish a reliable potty routine.
    6. Lastly, don’t forget to take a deep breath and remain calm through any challenges that arise. Potty training can be frustrating at times, but maintaining a positive attitude is key. 
    7. If accidents occur, clean them up promptly and avoid punishing your puppy. Instead, redirect them to the right place and continue to provide gentle guidance.

    With patience, consistency, and plenty of praise, your puppy will learn to potty in the appropriate places and grow into a well-trained adult dog.

    Conclusion

    Watch your puppy, listen to your puppy, and learn from your puppy.

    Toilet training feels like an unending process, but I promise, if you keep going, if you keep on the positive reinforcement methods? It’ll all fall into place. You just have to be relax, take the process step by step, and you’ll have your pup potty trained real quick!

    If you want more help with raising your puppy? Pupdates is perfect for you!

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.

     

    Playpens are one of those things that’s becoming a pivotal tool for the success in raising a pup.

    Trust me – I know what it’s like. Your puppy asleep, peaceful and content, so you get up to do a thing (maybe even just go for a shower) and you come back, there’s a pee, two poops and they’re muzzle deep in something they shouldn’t be. cue panic, stress, exhaustion and frustration.

    Well, you know, if you had a play pen? It might just make that easier.

    what does kennel club registered mean
    Ensuring puppy safety is paramount in creating a secure and nurturing environment for our furry companions.

    Introducing a puppy playpen to your furry friend’s daily routine is not just a good idea; it’s a game-changer for pet owners looking for a safe space for their puppies to play and rest – because sometimes puppy proofing just isn’t possible. It’s probably (other than a leash) the most useful management tool you’ll use with your pup.

    If you get the right one, you can use it for indoor use, outdoor fun, or as a versatile playpen, the right dog pen provides peace of mind, knowing your escape artist is secure and, if you set it up right, entertained. Puppy pens are a great option for creating a contained area where your pup can enjoy plenty of space, with the ease of setup making it a convenient choice for busy dog owners, or guardians of multiple dogs, or even prey animals. Management really is incredibly powerful.

    Beyond just being a portable pen, play pens offer more space than a dog crate, the best dog pens serve as a fundamental tool in crate training, offering easy access for your pet and ensuring a fun place that helps in the development and socialization of your puppy. In this way, a puppy playpen becomes more than just a physical boundary; it’s a portable option for your pup’s much-needed safety and comfort.

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    Looking for a more structured approach to training your puppy? Want to get rid of that unknown? Pupdates is your answer!

    Benefits of a Puppy Play Pen

    Safety: One of the paramount concerns for pet parents is the safety of their furry friend. A puppy playpen provides a safe space that mitigates the risks associated with leaving a young, mischievous puppy or even an older dog unattended. Whether it’s the use of sturdy metal pens for big dogs or soft options for smaller breeds, these enclosures offer peace of mind. Equipped with features like safety latches and extra stability options, such as ground anchors for outdoor use, playpens ensure your puppy remains secure, significantly reducing the likelihood of accidents or escapes.

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    large breeds

    40

    40″ Metal Dog Playpen Outdoor

    This is my fave playpen for large dogs! The pannels are pretty solid, and have yet to have my german shepherd and coonhounds test them – beyond falling over (which has happened when I didn’t structure it right, but that’s user error!). It’s a solid pen! 

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    Greatmats 4x10 Ft rubber mat

    Greatmats 4×10 Ft rubber mat

    A waterproof base layer will save your wooden floors, carpet or other slightly more absorbant surfaces – it’s also great for protecting joints as it offers wonderful traction.

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    K9 Ballistics Chew Proof Elevated Dog Bed - Made for Aggressive Chewers, Indestructible Cot, Heavy D

    K9 Ballistics Chew Proof Elevated Dog Bed – Made for Aggressive Chewers, Indestructible Cot, Heavy D

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    • No assembly required: unlike other elevated beds, the chew proof armored elevated dog bed arrives at
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    DoggieLawn Real Grass Puppy Pee Pads- 24 x 20 Inches - Perfect Indoor Litter Box for Dogs - No Mess,

    DoggieLawn Real Grass Puppy Pee Pads- 24 x 20 Inches – Perfect Indoor Litter Box for Dogs – No Mess,

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    Space for movement: Puppy pens are designed to offer plenty of space, allowing your puppy to move freely, play, or rest and pick a spot that suits them. Whether you’re considering a portable pen for indoor use or an expandable dog pen for the backyard, the right play pen can offer an ample area tailored to the size of your dog. This versatility means that puppies have room to explore and engage with their toys, contributing to both their physical and mental well-being.

    Easier Training: Introducing a puppy to a pen can greatly facilitate training efforts, from crate training to establishing routines. A distinct advantage is the ease of setup, making it a portable option that can be integrated into different parts of a puppy’s training phases. It also allows you to capitalise on getting things right and ensuring you’re watching when you need to be.

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    Taking precautions in your dog’s play area ensures a safe and enjoyable environment for your furry friend.

    Steps to Set Up a Puppy Play Pen

    Whether you’re a first-time pet parent or an experienced dog owner dealing with a new puppy, knowing how to properly set up a puppy play pen is essential. Let’s walk through the steps.

    Choosing the Right Location: Considering both the size of your dog and the play pen, carefully choose an appropriate location for setup. This area should be spacious offering plenty of room to move but also safe from potentially harmful objects. For rambunctious dogs, consider large area options with tall panels to prevent escapes. If you plan on using an indoor dog pen, pick a space that’s free from cords, small objects, or furniture that could be damaged. For an outdoor pet playpen, ensure the ground is clear of any sharp items and provides some shade for your puppy.

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    Preparing the Pen: Next, establish the base of the enclosure. Small pet exercise pens often come with accessories like a square vinyl-coated floor grids or ABS plastic pan making setup easy. For outdoor use, resources like metal stakes or ground anchors can offer extra stability to prevent your pen from tipping. Remember, whether you’re using a metal pen for big dogs or a plastic dog playpen for smaller breeds, ensure all latches and locks are functioning properly for the well-being of your furry friend.

    Equipping the Pen: With the location and pen secured, now comes the fun part: equipping your pen. Start with the basics: include a comfortable dog bed, water bowl, and food tray for your dog to eat and rest comfortably. Then think about adding toys to create a fun environment. The goal is to create a great option for your puppy to stay entertained while also feeling secure. Exercise pens provide the perfect environment for your puppy to have much fun while also learning to become more comfortable in their new space.

    By following these steps, setting up your puppy play pen should require only a bit of effort and provide a great way to give your pets a safe and exciting place to play and rest.

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    Choosing the right bedding for your dog’s playpen ensures comfort and hygiene in their designated space

    What to Include in Your Puppy Play Pen

    Creating a positive and enriching environment within your puppy playpen is key to a happy and healthy pup. Here’s what you should include to ensure your furry friend enjoys their space to the fullest.

    Toys: Toys aren’t just fun additions; they’re essential for your puppy’s development and mental stimulation. Different shapes and sizes cater to various aspects of play and learning. Durable chew toys can help alleviate the discomfort of teething, while puzzle toys filled with dog food keep your puppy engaged and teach them problem-solving skills. Remember, the goal is to provide much fun while also stimulating their minds, making toys great additions to any puppy playpen.

    Bedding: Every furry friend deserves a cozy spot to rest after a long day of play. Including a comfortable dog bed within the pen not only offers a safe place for your puppy to sleep but also signals to them that it’s a spot for relaxation. Opt for bedding that is easy to clean and fits well within the pen, ensuring your puppy has plenty of space for both play and rest.

    Food and Water: Proper hydration and nutrition are paramount, so incorporating a water bowl and, at certain times, a food tray or bowl is essential. Position these items in a designated area of the pen to avoid spills or messes during playtime.

    Toilet Area: If you’re in the process of house training, dedicating a small area of the pen as a toilet spot can be highly beneficial. Consider using puppy pads or an indoor toilet training solution to facilitate this aspect of their training. This setup teaches your puppy about the right places to relieve themselves, offering an easy transition to outdoor potty breaks.

    what does kennel club registered mean
    Ensuring the best for your furry friend: Puppy care essentials for a happy, healthy companion

    By carefully considering each element you include in your puppy play pen, you provide a supportive environment that caters to your dog’s needs, helping them grow into a well-adjusted adult dog.

    Safety Precautions When Setting Up a Puppy Playpen

    When it comes to your petite, furry friend’s well-being, establishing a puppy playpen with proper safety measures is of utmost importance. Here’s how to ensure a secure environment:

    Firstly, ensure that the play pen is constructed of appropriate materials suitable for your dog’s size and strength. For robust pups known as escape artists, a metal pen with a safety latch offers added security. Check for sharp edges or points that could cause injury, and opt for a smooth finish on the pen’s surfaces for added peace of mind.

    Moreover, stability is a key factor—especially for outdoor use. Secure the playpen with ground anchors to thwart any attempts of your whimsical pup to tip it over. Indoors, place the pen on a non-slip surface to prevent any shifting during use, safeguarding against accidental falls or the pen collapsing – then it’s just up to you to make sure you’re using your highschool geometry to good effect!

    Try to make sure that any included accessory pockets are out of reach for the puppy to prevent them from chewing on or swallowing small items. Likewise, for pens with a step-through door, confirm that the door shuts firmly to discourage any smart, curious puppies from figuring out an escape route (pro tip: you can also use carabiners and zip ties on these!).

    By adhering to these safety precautions, pet owners can create a secure and fun place for their puppies, whether they’re in need of a nap in their cozy dog bed or exploring their playpen during those short periods of independence.

    FAQs about Setting Up a Puppy Play Pen

    Q: What size playpen should I get for my puppy?

    A: The size of the playpen should correspond to your puppy’s breed and anticipated full-grown size and how you plan on using it. However, as a rule of thumb, taller, larger and stronger are rarely a bad thing. There should be enough space for the puppy to move around, play, sleep, and eat without feeling confined. Larger breeds will require larger pens, and the height should also be taken into consideration to prevent your puppy from climbing out.

    Q: How do I secure a puppy playpen to the ground outside?

    A: Most outdoor playpens come with metal stakes or anchors that can be pushed or screwed into the ground. Make sure to firmly place all anchors at the appropriate points to ensure the pen is stable and secure.

    Q: Can I connect multiple playpen panels to create a larger area?

    A: Yes, many playpens are designed with interlocking panels that you can arrange in various shapes or connect to additional sets to create a larger space. Just ensure that the connections are secure to prevent any gaps or weak points that a puppy might push through.

    Q: How often should I clean my puppy’s playpen?

    A: Clean the pen regularly to maintain hygiene. For bedding and water/food bowls, daily cleaning is recommended. The frequency of washing the actual pen will depend on usage, but a weekly clean with a pet-safe disinfectant can keep it fresh.

    Q: Is it safe to leave my puppy in the playpen when I’m not home?

    A: Yes, but you should puppy-proof the playpen to ensure there are no hazards, and that your puppy has enough water, and toys to keep them occupied. Make sure the playpen is sturdy enough to contain your puppy and prevent accidents or escapes.

    Q: What materials should I look for in a durable puppy playpen?

    A: Look for high-quality, non-toxic materials. Heavy-duty plastic, coated metal, or reinforced mesh are common options that provide durability and safety for your pet. Avoid materials that can be chewed apart easily or that your puppy might have an allergic reaction to.

    Socialization guide by Ali Smith

    Q: Should the playpen have a roof or cover?

    A: That depends on your puppy’s behavior and where you place the pen. If you have a high jumper or climber, a roof can be a good precaution. If you’re setting the pen up outside in an open area, a roof or cover can provide shade and protection from birds of prey if you have a small dog.

    what does kennel club registered mean
    Creating a safe haven: Designing the perfect puppy play area for fun, training, and relaxation.

    Playpens are safety

    I’m a huge fan of playpens. I use them with my trio of large dogs. It’s one of those purchases that feels pretty darn steep at the time, but when you start seeing more and more functional uses of it, you become very grateful for it.

    Puppy care is bloody tough! I think we can all agree. But what a play pen offers is a great balance of safety and still enough space, and if you opt for the panel style? You can also set it up to be extra extra spacious.

    If you want more guidance on raising your puppy right, check out my pupdates program!

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.

     

    The desire to own a purebred dog often stems from the appeal of a companion whose lineage, temperament, and appearance are consistent with a specific breed standard. Kennel club registrations from esteemed organizations like the Kennel Club, American Kennel Club (AKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), Canadian Kennel Club, and Continental Kennel Club act as a seal of authenticity, confirming a dog’s pedigree and adherence to the breed’s lineage.

    This certification, encompassing everything from the Labrador Retriever to the German Shepherd, is more than just a document; it’s a lineage confirmation that includes details like the kennel name, registration form, and the dog’s registered name, issued by the registry body. However, it’s crucial to understand that this badge of purity doesn’t automatically imply a guarantee of health or temperament.

    The registration system, while indicating a dog’s purebred status, including AKC-registered dogs or those recognized by international dog registries, importantly, it does not safeguard against health problems like hip dysplasia, nor does it ensure ethical breeding practices.

    Reputable breeders, who are often members of national breed clubs and adhere to strict breeding standards, go beyond the basics of litter registration and full registration, engaging in responsible practices such as conducting DNA tests and avoiding the pitfalls of puppy farms and backyard breeders. These breeders contribute significantly to the welfare of all dogs, championing good breeding practices and participating in AKC events and other performance events, showcasing the best of dog breeds from the Golden Retriever to new rare breeds.

    what does kennel club registered mean (5)
    Companion Dog: A loyal and loving friend, enriching lives with unwavering companionship and endless affection.

    Choosing Ethical Breeders and Prioritizing Dog Welfare

    Navigating the intricate world of purebred and pedigree dog ownership in the United States and beyond requires a discerning eye, especially when the market is rife with irresponsible breeders and puppy farms that prioritize profit over the welfare of the animals. Prospective new owners must seek out reputable breeders who are recognized for their ethical practices and dedication to the health and longevity of their dogs. Such breeders provide extensive lineage documentation, including birth certificates and AKC-approved names, ensuring the pedigree of the dog is transparent and traceable. This approach supports not just the individual welfare of the dogs but upholds the standards of the breeds. By choosing breeders who are affiliated with national kennel clubs and member clubs, new owners support a system that fights against the unethical practices of puppy mills and encourages the preservation of breed standards through responsible breeding.

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    The commitment to ethical breeding and the welfare of dogs extends to supporting organizations and registries that advocate for the health and diversity of breeds, from the familiar Labrador and Golden Retrievers to the diverse breeds recognized by the international dog registry. The American Kennel Club (AKC), the largest purebred dog registry, along with various national breed clubs, set the benchmark for breeding practices that include rigorous DNA testing and adherence to breed-specific health guidelines.

    Participating in events sponsored by these organizations, such as field trials, agility demonstrations and dog shows, is a good idea for potential puppy buyers to understand the standards of excellence and care expected by the community. These events also serve as a marketing tool for reputable breeders to showcase their commitment to the breeds and provide an educational platform for the public about the importance of supporting ethical breeding practices.

    By aligning with breeders who follow such guidelines, including obtaining the necessary breeding licenses and conducting health screenings, dog enthusiasts contribute to a culture that values the vast genetic contribution of these animals and ensures their well-being through good practices and responsible ownership.

    what does kennel club registered mean (6)
    Ethical Breeding: Upholding standards of care, health, and welfare for the well-being of beloved canine companions.

    The Essence of Kennel Club Registrations

    Kennel clubs, serving as pivotal registry bodies, meticulously maintain the pedigree and lineage of a diverse array of dog breeds. The registration process, accessible via an online form or through traditional methods, assigns each dog a unique registration number and, quite often, issues a registration certificate. This documentation is crucial, as it certifies a dog’s purebred status through various types of registrations, including full AKC registration for those dogs that are deemed eligible for breeding and competition, as well as limited registration for pets that are not intended for breeding purposes. Such registration papers, while affirming the purebred nature of a dog, do not automatically attest to the animal’s health or overall quality. This distinction underlines the importance of sourcing dogs from reputable breeders who adhere to the highest standards of health and ethical breeding practices, as opposed to resorting to puppy farms or pet shops, which may not provide the same level of care or transparency about the dog’s lineage or health status.

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    Reputable breeders, often associated with national kennel clubs and national breed clubs, like the Australian Shepherd Club of America, go the extra mile in ensuring their parent dogs are not only registered but also meet stringent health criteria, thereby safeguarding the welfare of the breeds and contributing significantly to the large genetic contribution of purebred dogs. These breeders obtain the necessary breeding licenses and follow good practices, including the issuance of birth certificates and ensuring their dogs carry AKC-approved names. Such measures help maintain the integrity of the family tree of breeds and support the cause of rescue dogs by setting a high standard for ethical breeding. 

    Additionally, event participation, sanctioned by kennel clubs and affiliated organizations, provides an excellent platform for showcasing the beauty and diversity of breeds, from mixed breeds to those recognized by single-breed registries. These events also highlight the role of non-profit organizations and new breeders in promoting the right thing — the welfare of dogs under special circumstances. Ultimately, embracing these practices helps to foster a community that values responsible breeding and ownership, thereby enhancing the welfare of dogs across breeds, including those in St. Louis or any other region, and ensuring their lineage is preserved for future generations.

    what does kennel club registered mean (7)
    Understanding the process and implications of granting full registration to purebred canines.

    Breed Standards and Registration: A Closer Look

    Breed standards, as established by kennel clubs and upheld by reputable breeders, serve as the definitive guide for the ideal physical attributes and lineage of each breed. These standards are essential to the registration process, ensuring that breeds of purebred dogs maintain the characteristics that define them.

    However, it’s important to understand that these standards primarily focus on the breed’s physical aspects and its historical lineage, not directly addressing the health or temperament of the dog. This distinction is crucial as it highlights a common misconception among prospective dog owners that a registration certificate from a national kennel club, like an AKC-approved name or a birth certificate, is a blanket assurance of the dog’s health.

    In reality, while these documents confirm the lineage of dogs of a variety, they do not guarantee freedom from genetic diseases or other health issues that the breed may be predisposed to.

    Acknowledging this gap, reputable breeders, often affiliated with a national breed club, go beyond mere adherence to breed standards and engage in good practice by ensuring the health and well-being of their dogs through genetic testing and health screenings, a step not mandated by the registration process alone.

    Such breeders refuse to take shortcuts in their breeding programs, differentiating themselves from puppy farms or indiscriminate dog breeders who may prioritize quantity over quality without regard for genetic health. They understand that responsible breeding involves more than producing dogs with a specific appearance; it’s about enhancing the breed’s overall health and vitality. These breeders often opt for limited AKC registration for pets not intended for breeding, a practice that helps preserve the integrity of the breed.

    By doing so, they contribute positively to the registry of purebred dogs, ensuring that future generations of breeds of dogs inherit not just the distinctive physical traits but also the best possible health profile, furthering the mission of non-profit organizations dedicated to the welfare of such dogs.

    what does kennel club registered mean (9)
    Dog Breeding: Understanding the process, responsibilities, and ethics behind breeding dogs.

    Beyond Registration: The Role of Reputable Breeders

    Reputable breeders distinguish themselves not only by adhering to breed standards but also by dedicating themselves to the health and welfare of their dogs. Such commitment goes beyond the aesthetics of the breed, delving into the realm of health tests for genetic diseases and regular participation in kennel inspections to ensure the environments in which their dogs are raised meet the highest standards. Their approach to breeding is holistic, ensuring that their practices contribute positively to the breed’s overall well-being. By doing so, reputable breeders set themselves apart from puppy farms, where the emphasis is on quantity over quality, often at the expense of the dogs’ health and welfare. These ethical breeders, often affiliated with national breed clubs and supported by non-profit organizations dedicated to animal welfare, play a crucial role in the community. They not only produce dogs—be it a pure breed or a mixed breed—with a clear lineage but also take the necessary steps to obtain a breeding license, a testament to their commitment to responsible breeding practices.

    In regions like St. Louis, where the community of dog enthusiasts and breeders is vibrant and diverse, the importance of choosing a reputable breeder cannot be overstated. These breeders are educators at heart, taking the time to inform prospective pet parents about the responsibilities that come with dog ownership and the nuances of different types of registrations, including the implications of owning a female dog or a mixed breed.

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    Their involvement in the community extends to advocating against the operations of puppy farms by promoting the adoption of responsible practices among new and existing breeders. By doing so, they help ensure that the lineage of dogs, regardless of breed, is preserved and that the animals are healthy, well-adjusted, and capable of leading fulfilling lives as cherished family members. This advocacy and education help solidify the bond between humans and their canine companions, fostering an environment where the welfare of the dogs is always the priority.

    what does kennel club registered mean (8)
    Prospective Dog Owner: Exploring the journey and considerations of becoming a new dog owner.

    The Global Registry and Ethical Breeding Practices

    Internationally recognized dog registries such as the American Kennel Club (AKC), United Kennel Club (UKC), and others play a critical role in the world of purebred dogs. They provide a structured platform for breeders to officially document the pedigree of their breeds, ensuring that the lineage and genetic integrity of these animals are meticulously recorded. Beyond their function as registries, these organizations also orchestrate various events, including prestigious dog shows and performance competitions, which are instrumental in promoting breed standards and responsible breeding practices. Through participation in such events, ethical breeders have the opportunity to demonstrate their commitment to the breed’s welfare and the maintenance of its health and lineage. These events, often supported by non-profit organizations dedicated to animal welfare, serve as educational platforms for the public, highlighting the importance of responsible pet ownership and the differences between reputable breeding operations and puppy farms.

    Socialization guide by Ali Smith

    These registry organizations and their affiliated events play a significant role in fostering a community of dog enthusiasts who value the principles of ethical breeding. By showcasing the high standards of care and dedication required to breed healthy and well-adjusted dogs, they directly contribute to the discouragement of puppy farms, which often operate without regard for the animals’ health or welfare. Ethical breeders, who align themselves with these internationally recognized registries, adhere to a set of guidelines that not only ensure the preservation of breed standards but also prioritize the physical and emotional well-being of the dogs. This adherence to high standards is what sets them apart and ensures that the future of each breed is safeguarded through practices that benefit both the dogs and the individuals who cherish them. Through education and advocacy, these breeders, in collaboration with non-profit organizations, strive to create a more informed and responsible dog breeding and ownership community in St. Louis and beyond.

    what does kennel club registered mean (10)
    Performance Competitions for Dogs: Showcasing canine athleticism, intelligence, and skill in various events and sports.

    Navigating the World of Dog Registrations for Prospective Owners

    For prospective dog owners, understanding the intricacies of kennel club registrations is crucial. It involves recognizing that while a dog’s registration indicates its breed purity, it does not assure its health or quality. Prospective owners should prioritize breeders who demonstrate a commitment to the health and welfare of their dogs, conducting due diligence through health screenings and genetic testing. The choice of breeder is as significant as the breed itself, impacting the future health and happiness of the pet.

    Kennel Clubs and Their Role in Promoting Dog Welfare

    Kennel clubs go beyond mere registries; they are pivotal in advocating for the welfare of dogs. Through educational programs, support for rescue operations, and stringent breeding regulations, these organizations aim to combat irresponsible breeding practices and puppy farms. They also facilitate a broader understanding among dog enthusiasts and breeders about the importance of preserving genetic diversity and ensuring the good health of purebred dogs.

    Conclusion

    Kennel club registration is a significant aspect of the purebred dog world, symbolizing a dog’s lineage and breed purity. However, it’s vital to recognize that registration alone does not guarantee quality or health. The essence of responsible dog ownership and breeding lies in the commitment to the dog’s well-being, ethical breeding practices, and a deep understanding of the breed’s needs. By choosing reputable breeders and valuing the principles of good health and welfare, prospective dog owners can ensure that they are not just acquiring a purebred dog but also contributing to the responsible stewardship of the breed.

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.

     

    Is there much worse than sitting down for a family meal and getting a dog or puppy jumping all over you, or whining for table scraps?

    Personally, it’s something I hate, but that boundary is a challenge and really frustrating to train. 

    It’s a hole I noticed in my own dog’s training – and as a professional dog trainer, I immediately got really embarrassed when my dog’s couldn’t just chill whilst we ate at the table.

    Now, admittedly, like most families the Rebarkable household doesn’t spend a lot of time at the table – certainly less than I’d like. But hey, we’re a home where we’re eating on the sofa, or gaining sustenance so that we can go work and that doesn’t always mean we use a table – so I set about doing some training. 

    Now, I do live in a multi-dog home, and I have two coonhounds and a german shepherd, I’m also a trainer who does this for a living, and has won a lot of awards for my training – so I want to share what worked for us, and how you can adapt it to your own home. 

    Note: If your dog struggles with resource guarding – this training is not for you! Table manners do not solve severe behavior problems like resource guarding, the same way a crate doesn’t solve separation anxiety. Please engage a qualified trainer or behavior consultant for this!

    table manners 1
    teaching table manners isn’t that hard, it just needs practice

    We Always Start With Understanding

    It’s almost a trope these days, of a dog begging, those big ol’ puppy dog eyes over the dining table, and then bam kid feeds them the broccoli under the table, Right? But why is that? Other than the kinderschema that happens, dog owners like to make their dog happy. 

    First, we have to remember our dogs, being opportunistic eaters, will take advantage of any and all opportunities to eat. It’s why they scavenge, and raid your bin, it’s also the reason (we suspect) that our dog’s ancient ancestorsended up getting domesticated. 

    This tendency can translate into begging behavior, given the right conditions. A significant factor that shapes this tendency is the response they receive from humans when they demonstrate interest in our food. If a puppy learns that making eye contact, whining, or pawing at the table amounts to a share of delicious tidbits, the connection is made: begging equals rewards.

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    The Role of Positive Reinforcement in Begging

    This is one of the prime examples of positive reinforcement in really life.

    Positive Reinforcement was defined in operant conditioning, and essentially means if the subject is given a positive result from a test, it will be more likely to use that approach again.

    Which in this situation translates to “If I beg, and get food, I’ll beg again” and so bad table manners begin. And when you get a new puppy, it’s so easy to give in, and let them have a little people food from the table. This is very much like counter surfing.

    Positive reinforcement sits at the heart of successful dog training, focusing on rewarding good behaviors to promote their repetition. So how, do we shape table manners, when the act of begging is reinforcing?

    table manners 4
    dogs are opportunists! They will usually eat when the opportunity presents

    The Approach – In Short

    Essentially, we manage access to jumping/begging and we reinforce an alternative behavior.

    This is, at it’s core, an advanced bed/place cue with heavy distraction.

    This works for your living room meals too, just manage a space away from your sofa and be aware that your dog will naturally have more access to you and your plate on the sofa, than at a table

    Set a goal

    The very first thing we’re going to do is look at how an ideal mealtime looks for you. You’re sat at the table (or your sofa, no judgement), and your dog is where and doing what?

    For me, this looked like: I’m sat at the table, and my dog goes to bed, lays there for the duration, and then gets rewarded when we’re done. We also have a tether to the stove (stove is around 500lbs) which allows some error, but we can shorten it down if we need to.

    For you, you might be okay with them getting a treat, or a kong every night at dinner time, you may be okay with them sitting beside you – so long as they’re not drooling over your spaghetti (Spaghetti a la slobber, anyone? No? Huh…). For everyone, that looks different. Write yours down and…

    Socialization guide by Ali Smith

    Prepare For Training

    Look at your home, and look at your goal. I find it really easy to set up like this: 

    We keep an adult either side of the table, closer to the dog, children are placed further down the table, and the dog bed is in the corner (this also helps us minimise access to kitchen counters!).

    We also tend to keep a jar of treats in the center of the table for ease of access by the adults on the table (We want to make sure that kids don’t become treat haven’t, because kids tend to flex the rules quickest).

    We keep the bed close to the dining table – this is actually one of our dog’s normal sleeping area, but it works well for this training too. I keep it close enough to our dinine area, but not too close. This way you can balance your dogs FOMO (Fear of missing out) with your desire to create distance from the distraction on the table.

    Multi-dog home note: If you live in a multi-dog home, please start this training separately. That’s really important for all training that involves multiple dogs – you train individually, then in pairs, then in trios etc.

    table manners 5
    This really bothers me, it shouldn’t! But it does. So we worked on it.

    Pre-requisite knowledge & cues

    I find (when training this for myself, and with others) that the following basic commands (or cues) are useful things to know prior to this training;

    • Place or Bed – having a place or bed cue that your dog already knows and understands as an instruction
    • Sit/Down – These are interchangeable depending on your goals. For me, I like down for this, just because it helps me see that they’re genuinely relaxing (over time).

    The good news is that these are pretty easy skills to teach and are just a great foundation to build your dog table manners upon. 

    Useful Items/Skills

    • Dog treats (food usually works well here as your reward, as dogs who aren’t food motivated don’t tend to beg)
    • A bed or cot (to act as their specific place)
    • A containment method*
    • A Kong or other chew/enrichment toy (optional)
    • Throwing treat accuracy.

    * A containment method here, is referring to something like a crate, a play pen, a leash, a baby gate, or even a door or dutch door will all work well. For outdoor dining you may want to look at a leash!

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    Step 1 – Mock it up

    Heck, when do we sit at the table without food there? This means your dog learns (pretty quickly too) Table = food. So, we have to learn or help our dogs to craft a new association: i.e. Table means I go to bed. (Bed of course here can mean any designated spot). 

    This pretty much just involves you sitting at your table, and directing pup to their bed. Asking them to lay down and rewarding the behavior. 

    Initially this may look like you focusing solely on your pup, then it may look like you phasing your focus and building duration – depending on how good your dogs place/bed skill is, and how high their food drive is.

    table manners 2
    quick meals make it easier for pup to succeed.

    Step 2 – Start with a shorter meal

    Whether that’s breakfast, or lunch, you may find that starting with a shorter siting is going to make it easier. So maybe even something quick like a slice of cake. 

    Keep the rate of reinforcement (i.e. how quickly you reward) really high to begin, so that literally may be one mouthful for you, and a treat for them.

    This is why I say keep the meal short because it’s very easy to get frustrated as a human with this, let alone with a dog.

    As you progress, you can either measure in bites, or in seconds, but try say, one bite, two bites, one bite, three bites etc. until your reliably getting around ten bites.

    If pup breaks position, redirect them to their bed, reward them for going to bed, and recommence eating, remembering to reward a little quicker this time and build up again.

    If Pup can’t hold the position, increase the management, for us this looks like adding in our leash tether to the stove as it just helps us remind our dogs that this is the zone they should be in.

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    Step 3 – Try Dinner

    As you’re seeing success – you’re going to increase your rate of reinforcement again, reinforcing as regularly as you can, and praise reward for sustaining the desired behavior. 

    Set backs here are likely going to be your pup getting up and returning to begging.

    Calmly pop pup back into their bed cue, reward this, and begin eating again! It’s a slow process, but it does work – just keep resisting those puppy-dog eyes! 

    Step 4 – Decrease and Phase Out Reinforcement

    As you progress, switch your cues from a reward (treat) to a bridging word or praise to commend them for being great dogs, but to encourage them to hold position.

    This is the toughest part, and the part that needs to the most practice and flexibility.

    etsy how to use a kong

    Altneratively Methods

    Removal from the room – One of the quickest, easiest ways to prevent this bad behavior is if the pet parent just removes the dog from the room, and if that’s your choice? So be it! 

    A Kong or chew – We can also keep your dog rewarded whilst in their bed or the desired positon with something like a kong. And it’s a great way to start this training in the first place. It’s kind of like giving your puppy their own food, or their own meal whilst you’re in the dining area for them to focus on. This means for the whole time you’re eating, pup is being rewarded for being where you want him to be. This can be great if you have little kids and can’t invest that time into training.

    Do be aware though, that this is a compromise (as such) as if you don’t have the kong it’s unlikely that pup will hold their bed position, but it can make a useful first step into a peaceful meal time together (and is wonderful if you have guests).

    table manners 8
    it takes time, but it’s so worth it.

    How Long Does Training Table Manners Take?

    There are a number of variables such as;

    • How much training you’re already working on
    • How biddable your dog is (or isn’t)
    • How well you’re already doing with exposure to distractions
    • How much time you’re investing in training
    • How many rule breaks/set backs there are

    And probably some other factors that may be unique to your home. But as always? The more time you invest in training the quicker new training comes. For example, we’re actually pretty solidly through this after around 5 sessions.

    For you, it could take a few sessions too! But it also could take a couple of months. But if you’re not seeing progress, you’re always welcome to come training!

    Remember: We Don’t Punish, We Enable Desirable Behavior

    We’ve learned a long time ago, that punishment really doesn’t work in animal training, or human/child education for that matter, so, we really need to focus on creating a positive environment for your dog to learn the behavior you want from them.

    Other Tips

    1. Reward well when you leave the table – This one actually is one I swear by – but isn’t typically a part of Table manners training. If we predictably teach that the best part of the meal, for your dog, comes when you leave the table? They become more eager for that. So, I use that as part of (essentially) pattern training to show our dogs this is the best bit for them. 
    2. Be smarter than your dog – some dogs are really highly motivated by food, and delicious food they’re not meant to have can bring out the Moriarty in our dogs. So make sure you’re a step ahead of them at all times. This is where management is the best and most important step. This step can be hard for the best of us some days! So don’t be hard on yourself if this is where you struggle is coming from.
    3. Be Consistent – Across all family members, across all tables, across all locations. Human meal times don’t equal doggy snack time. Human meal times mean we go lay down and leave our humans alone time.
    4. Know Your Dog – Depending on your dog, you may find they will relax more in different ways, and this “tip” is more about knowing your dog than just blanketly following this advice. For example, Indie, my German shepherd, thrives on structure – but my hounds thrive on cuddling. So, oddly, if we eat on the sofa, it’s actually easier if the hounds are curled up on the sofa next to one of us.
    5. Setbacks happen, and that’s OK – Setbacks are just a part of life, and they’re a part of training too. Be conscious of succeeding and letting up too quickly, be conscious that your dog will probably regress and you’ll get there. It just takes time.
    6. Rate Of Reinforcement – If your pup got up or got too intent, it likely means you didn’t reinforce quicfk enough. 
    7. Not all reinforcement must be a reward – In this instance, verbal encouragement or “Bridges” can be used to great efficacy. So a quick “Well done” or “keep it up” is perfect to begin extending the duration of your pup’s bed cue whilst you’re eating.
    8. No scraps – Scraps of human food can be dangerous as well as creating an environment where bad manners thrive. Whilst I’m ok with dogs eating more than just dog food from their food bowl, scraps from a counter or a table is just one of those habits we form that shapes behavior in our dogs that isn’t conducive to every day life.
    table manners 7
    Giving pup something to do whilst you eat is a great idea

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q – Should I use “Leave It”?

    A: Personally, as a trainer, I’m not a big enthusiast when it comes to “Leave it”. It can build a lot of frustration, and in this instance leave it doesn’t really teach our dogs what we want. The method described above tends to have a better effect.

    Q – Can Older Dogs Learn Table Manners?

    A: Yes! Older dogs can learn just the same as puppies, it’s never too late to teach your dog new tricks. Trust me! Mine are 6 & 7 when we’ve just done it!

    Q – Doesn’t rewarding your dog while you’re at the table encourage begging?

    A: Ahhh, tricky – yes and no. It’s how the dog gets the reward that will encourage or discourage begging specifically. i.e. we’re making their bed the key to unlocking a reward whilst you eat – not sitting with their head on your lap, or pawing at you and whining. We reward a desired alternative behavior and shape that.

    Q – How can I handle situations where guests or children encourage my dog’s begging?

    Love this! Positive reinforcement works with people too, so clearly outlining to your guests that we don’t allow Fido to have table scraps and setting that boundary is really great, and particularly for kids you can add things like “But if we get through the meal, fido gets a special treat, would you like to give that to him?” can be helpful. As for adults? They should respect you enough to follow your rules with your dog – if they don’t? Then it might be worth re-evaluating how you set boundaries up in general – and that one I can’t help you with! Head to your Therapist for that!

    Q – Are there specific breeds that are naturally better at respecting mealtime boundaries, or is it all down to individual training?

    A: Gosh, so, the answer is technically no. However, some dogs just aren’t as food driven, so they will naturally respect table boundaries because the food doesn’t interest them, then there will be dogs who just train quicker and dogs who will train slower.

    Q – Should Their Bed be placed close to the dinner table?

    A: This one if your call. I find the best way to create that control (and balance how accurate my treat throwing is) it’s a good idea to have it in the dining room or area so that I can accurately toss a treat when I see good behavior I want to capture.

    Table Manners Are For Dogs Too!

    We’ve explored the nature of puppy begging behavior, discovered its ties to inadvertent rewards, and emphasized the correct application of positive reinforcement to create good manners and the ultimate well-behaved dog. As we strive to teach our puppies good table manners, remember it’s our reactions that shape their behaviors. Rewarding desirable actions while ignoring begging is paramount.

    The journey to proper table manners requires patience, consistency, and understanding—it won’t happen overnight. Stay steadfast, and each step taken will bring us closer to a well-behaved companion during meal times.

    Let’s carry forward with patience and consistency, shaping our puppies into polite family members. With correct application of positive reinforcement and a consistent approach, meal times can become enjoyable moments of peace. After all, this training journey is as enriching for us as it is for our awesome dogs.

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.

     

    Canine Parvovirus, a deadly disease predominantly affecting young puppies, marks a significant concern for pet owners worldwide.

    This highly contagious virus targets the gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes, and occasionally the heart muscles, particularly in dogs of any age but with a pronounced vulnerability in unvaccinated puppies, young dogs and elderly dogs.

    The onset of symptoms—ranging from severe vomiting and bloody diarrhea to lethargy—signals urgent veterinary care to combat the severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances it induces.

    Given the virus’s nature to rapidly deteriorate a puppy’s health, awareness and early detection and action are incredibly important to curing this ailment.

    Public areas such as dog parks, puppy classes, and even your own backyard could be grounds for your new puppy to contract Parvovirus, especially through indirect contact with contaminated water bowls, food bowls, or the feces of an infected dog.

    This underscores not only the importance of a timely Parvo vaccination series but – if you’ve been knocking around this blog for any amount of time, you know that I like to give you knowledge, and empower you awesome pet parents to help you overcome this significant risk.

    Ensuring complete recovery involves a conscientious understanding of the parvovirus infection, a commitment to continuous oversight, and the best protection practices from the earliest weeks of age.

    parvo puppies 3
    nothing worse than if your dog’s not feeling well and you have no idea why.

    What is Parvovirus?

    Canine Parvovirus, often abbreviated as Parvo, is a highly contagious virus wreaking havoc in the canine world, particularly among unvaccinated puppies and young dogs.

    This deadly virus fiercely attacks the gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow, and in extreme cases, the heart muscles of young puppies, leading to severe symptoms and potentially fatal outcomes that happen incredibly quickly.

    I hate to scare monger amongst new dog guardians, but this is one of the few times that I will always preach caution and speedy veterinary involvement. The peril parvo poses to puppies lies in its rapid progression and the alarming mortality rate among those affected.

    Parvovirus spreads through direct or indirect contact with the feces of an infected dog, making places like dog parks, public areas, and even your own home potential risk zones. What makes it worse is the virus’s hardy nature. That nature allows it to survive in the environment for months, waiting to latch onto susceptible dog populations.

    Unvaccinated dogs of all ages are at risk, but especially puppies before their complete vaccination series, highlighting the critical need for prompt and proactive measures.

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    Signs and Symptoms of Parvovirus

    • Severe lethargy
    • Loss of appetite
    • Vomiting
    • Bloody diarrhea
    • Fever
    • Dehydration
    • Weakness

    (Note: Loss of appetite around 4 months of age is likely not parvo, it’s likely teething)

    Recognizing the early signs of Parvovirus can be a lifesaver for young puppies. Initially, pet owners might notice a lack of energy and a loss of appetite in their new puppy, progressing to more severe symptoms like vomiting and bloody diarrhea—clinical signs hardly to be ignored given their potentially fatal consequences.

    As the virus spreads, it damages the lining of the small intestine, leading to severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, components crucial to a puppy’s vital functions. The deterioration prompts a rapid decline in the dog’s condition, with signs of Parvo potentially turning grave within 48 to 72 hours post-infection.

    Lymph nodes may become swollen as they fight the infection, and low white blood cell count from bone marrow suppression is a frequent occurrence, weakening the immune system further. Recognizing these symptoms early, especially in unvaccinated puppies, is crucial, as aggressive treatment can significantly enhance survival rates.

    parvo puppies 2
    Bobcats are known to carry canine parvovirus – despite being felines

    How Do Puppies Get Parvovirus?

    The first thing to note is that it’s more than just dogs who can carry or spread Parvovirus.

    Animals who can carry canine parvovirus

    • Dogs
    • Coyotes
    • Wolves
    • Foxes
    • Raccoons
    • Minks
    • Bobcats
    • Skunks
    • Feral dogs

    and then it’s worth noting that there are different ways that parvovirus can be spread.

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    3 Ways Parvo is Spread

    When considering how animals spread or carry Parvovirus, it’s critical to understand the virus’s resilience and transmission methods. The Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine detail that parvovirus can be spread in the following ways

    1. Fecal-Oral Route: This is the primary mode of transmission. The virus is shed in the feces of infected animals, and other animals can contract the virus by coming into contact with these infected feces, directly or through contaminated environments. This is why coprophagia (poop eating) can be so problematic.
    2. Environment: Parvovirus has a notorious ability to endure outside of a host. It can survive in soil, on grass, or on other surfaces for months under favorable conditions. This durability means that the virus can linger in an environment long after an infected animal has passed through, posing a risk to any susceptible animals that enter the area.
    3. Fomites: The virus can also spread through contaminated objects (fomites), such as humans’ shoes, clothes, and tools, or animals’ fur and paws, transferring the virus from contaminated locales to clean areas or directly to uninfected animals.

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    The details provided here are in line with informed sources like veterinary studies, including those by Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, emphasizing the importance of understanding both direct and indirect transmission routes of Parvovirus to prevent its spread effectively.

    5 Ways To Prevent Parvovirus

    Whilst the risk of parvo is significant, we can minimise the risks. Here’s the best ways to prevent parvo and minimise your risks

    1. Vaccination: The primary line of defense against Parvovirus is a consistent vaccination schedule. Puppies typically get their first vaccines at six to eight weeks of age, followed by a series of booster shots at regular intervals. Regular vaccinations for adult dogs ensure continuous immunity. It’s crucial to follow your vet’s prescribed vaccination schedule.
    2. Good hygiene practices: Regular cleaning and disinfection practices can help eliminate the virus from the environment. Using a one of the above cleaners will kill the virus. Focus particularly in areas your dog has access to, like kennels, yards, and feeding bowls. This habit is particularly important if your pet or any other pet in proximity has had Parvo, but beneficial to practice routinely to prevent various diseases.
    3. Isolate infected dogs: If a dog has been diagnosed with Parvo, you should keep them isolated to prevent the spread of the virus. Parvo is highly contagious and can spread through direct contact or shared items between other dogs or puppies, especially those that aren’t yet fully vaccinated.
    4. Avoid contaminated areas: Until your pet is fully vaccinated, avoid taking them to public places where they could come into contact with the virus, such as dog parks, pet stores, or areas known to have had recent Parvo outbreaks. This is especially critical for puppies who might not yet have full immunity.
    5. Health checks for new pets: If you are adopting a new dog, especially a puppy, ensure they have been health checked and are up to date on their vaccinations before bringing them home, particularly if you already have other pets at home.

    Remember, understanding your dog, being observant and having a great veterinarian to back you up are critical to the success of overcoming parvovirus and keeping your dog in great health.

    parvo puppies 5
    vaccines are really important when it comes to preventing the spread of parvovirus.

    Treatment Options for Parvovirus

    Upon suspecting Parvovirus, immediate veterinary consultation is imperative. Parvo is a severe condition requiring aggressive treatment to increase survival rates. Veterinary care may include hospitalization in severe cases, where pups receive supportive care such as intravenous fluids to combat severe dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances, and antibiotics to prevent secondary bacterial infections. Early intervention can lead to a complete recovery, highlighting the importance of recognizing signs of parvo quickly.

    At home, isolation of the infected pup is crucial to prevent the spread to other dogs. Pet owners should maintain a clean environment, using a bleach solution to disinfect any area the puppy has accessed. Hydration and encouragement to eat small, frequent meals can be part of home care, but only under veterinary guidance. Always provide a quiet, comfortable space for the puppy to recover, keeping stress levels to a minimum and ensuring plenty of rest as the puppy fights the infection.

    Parvo Is A Risk, But We Can Win!

    Canine Parvovirus poses a significant threat to young, unvaccinated puppies, and preventative measures such as regular vaccination, stringent sanitation, and isolation of infected pets are key in curbing its spread.

    Recognizing the early signs of the virus, acting swiftly upon suspicion, and providing the necessary treatment are vital steps in ensuring the wellbeing of your pup. Despite the peril it presents, with informed understanding and vigilant care, Parvo is preventable and, when caught early, treatable. Becoming well-versed with this virus serves as the best defense, transforming concerned pet owners into skilled guardians of their furry family members.

    If you want to get the best start for your pup, get practical advice, and explore the world of puppyhood from a place of knowledge? Sign up to pupdates!

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.

     

    Seperation anxiety is a term we tend to jump to very quickly, however, I really want to dig into it, and help you decide if your puppy really has it.

    Welcoming a new furry friend into our lives is an exciting moment, filled with the prospect of joy, companionship, and a few inevitable challenges. Amid common misunderstandings is the idea that puppies experience separation anxiety. In reality, what may seem like symptoms of puppy separation anxiety are typically normal puppy behaviors that occur when they’re learning to cope with alone time.

    Without appropriate guidance, your young pup might exhibit behaviors like destructive chewing or excessive vocalization, leading pet parents to suspect separation anxiety. However, these behaviors often reflect discomfort with solitude rather than a serious condition of anxiety.

    Our young canine companions need to be taught confidently to handle periods of solitude in a new environment. From using chew toys to stimulate positive associations with alone time to employing crate training for comfort and security, there are several techniques to guide your puppy.

    In essence, while puppy separation anxiety is often misdiagnosed, the necessity of teaching your little friend to be content during your absence is unequivocal. With consistent and proper training, your new pup will soon understand and adapt to periods of alone time, and grow into a calm, confident adult dog.

    puppy separation anxiety 5
    puppy goes from litter to home…

    Think from Puppy’s POV…

    You go from a litter of 4-8 puppies, typically, and all this warmth and attention with your breeder, to almost isolation when you come to your new “home” that smells weird, with new people, new sights, noises and such, and you’re expected to be calm, peaceful, and not get worried about that.

    Well, that doesn’t sound reasonable, does it?

    Can Puppies Experience Separation Anxiety?

    The question of whether puppies can experience separation anxiety has been the subject of much debate among pet parents, veterinary behaviorists, and certified professional dog trainers (like myself). To decipher the complexities of this behavior, turning to evidence and expert opinions sheds light on a nuanced understanding.

    To a normal pet parent, yes, a puppy can experience it! Anxiety surrounding you leaving or not being present sounds like it should adhere to the label of “Separation anxiety”, right?

    Expert consensus suggests that while behaviors akin to anxiety—such as excessive vocalization, destructive chewing, or signs of distress—can manifest in puppies, interpreting these actions strictly as separation anxiety might not be accurate. According to certified dog trainers (like me!) and veterinary behaviorists, what many interpret as canine separation anxiety in puppies is often a display of normal puppy behavior stemming from their adaptation to being alone or adjusting to a new home.

    This is distinctly different.

    A lack of training, is not the same as having a deep set fear of being alone – which is typically how we look at Separation anxiety.

    puppy separation anxiety 4
    we shouldn’t just let puppy cry it out, either. These things will make our pup more inclined towards separation anxiety.

    The typical age of onset for genuine separation anxiety, as observed by professionals, is usually later in a dog’s development – notably around the second fear phase of development, rather than during the early puppy months. Adolescent dogs, older dogs, or adult dogs who’ve experienced changes in their environment, routine, or have had a history of rehoming from shelters might be at higher risk. This perspective is grounded in understanding pups as highly social animals—learning to spend time alone is a skill that needs nurturing.

    Risk factors contributing to the likelihood of developing anxiety-related behaviors include a lack of early socialization, sudden changes in a pet’s routine, or previous traumatic experiences. These factors underscore the importance of a gradual and positive approach to acclimatizing puppies to spending time alone. The use of high-value treats, favorite toys, and crate training are among the top tips recommended to create positive associations with alone time.

    Experts like myself are trying very hard to distinguish a difference for guardians, helping new puppy parents understand that while young pups may exhibit behaviors that are easily mistaken for separation anxiety, these instances are more accurately reflective of a puppy’s journey to becoming comfortable and confident when alone. Understanding this nuanced difference empowers pet parents to adopt strategies focusing on prevention and training, ensuring that puppies grow into well-adjusted adult dogs capable of handling periods of solitude without distress.

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    Signs Your Dog Might Have Separation Anxiety

    When trying to discern if your puppy may be having a tough time being apart from you, pet parents must watch for key behavioral indicators and physical symptoms with a discerning eye. It’s natural for young pups, especially those adjusting to a new home, to initially struggle with periods of separation. However, recognizing the line between normal puppy behavior and possible anxiety is essential.

    Behavioral Indicators

    The most apparent signs that a puppy is struggling with being alone may include excessive vocalization. An anxious puppy might whine, bark, or howl persistently in an attempt to call out for their family members or express distress. Beyond vocal signs, destructive behaviors often come into play. This could range from destructive chewing of furniture or digging at doorways and floors to an attempt at escape or simply to engage in some self-soothing behaviors through their natural propensity to chew.

    puppy separation anxiety 1
    pups can’t always go everywhere with us, so teaching them to be comfortable when home alone is a necessary skill

    Physical Symptoms

    Apart from these behavioral cues, physical symptoms can also signal that a puppy might be experiencing more than just the average challenge of coping with alone time. Observable symptoms can include panting and drooling that commence when a departure is anticipated or right after the pet parents leave. Potty breaks may become unpredictable, with accidents happening even after successful house training, reflecting the puppy’s anxious state.

    A less often discussed sign is a change in eating habits, which might manifest as a pup refusing to eat or drink when left alone, only to resume normal eating when their human companions return.

    While young dogs are sociable animals (N.b. Not pack animals) and naturally exhibit signs of discomfort when separated from their new family member, full-blown separation anxiety in puppies is distinguished by a pattern of anxious behaviors and physical responses that extend beyond the expected adjustment period to a new home or environment that denote to an entrenched fear.

    Pet parents who notice these signs should consider behavioural issues and take thoughtful steps to support their puppies. Engaging in strategic training sessions, providing mental exercise through puzzle toys, or seeking the guidance of a certified professional dog trainer can be invaluable in helping a pup learn to enjoy their time alone and develop into a calm, happy adult dog.

    Common Causes and Triggers

    When exploring the common causes and triggers of behaviors that might resemble separation anxiety in puppies, it’s important to take into account factors like rushed separation training, sudden changes in schedule, past traumas, abandonment issues, and genetics. Understanding these influences helps pet parents proactively avoid, address, and mitigate any stressors in their pup’s environment.

    puppy bundle ad cover

    1 – Rushing Separation Training

    One common pitfall that can instigate stress in puppies is rushing the process of separation training. It’s crucial to remember that learning to be comfortable with alone time is a gradual process, requiring patience and consistency. When this training is rushed, puppies can become overwhelmed and distraught, causing distress behaviors that resemble separation anxiety symptoms.

    2 – Rushing Crate Training

    Crate training and separation training are not the same thing either. Taking these steps appropriately, and at your puppy’s pace? Is incredibly important!

    3 – Sudden Changes in Schedule

    Dogs, much like humans, value routine and consistency. Abrupt schedule changes, including alterations in the timing of meals, walks, playtime, or the family members’ movements, can trigger stress reactions in puppies. These anxiogenic scenarios can create uncertainty, leading to behaviors that mimic separation anxiety.

    puppy separation anxiety 3
    whining is a hard one, but an unhappy puppy will not be confident when home alone

    4 – Past Traumas or Abandonment Issues

    A past marked by traumatic experiences or abandonment can also heighten a puppy’s anxiety levels. Puppies that were prematurely separated from their mothers, rehomed many times, or have a history of neglect might develop insecurities that manifest when left alone.

    5 – Genetics

    Lastly, genetics can play a role in a puppy’s predisposition to certain behaviors. Some breeds or individual dogs may naturally be more prone to anxiety due to their inherited traits. These puppies may exhibit signs of distress with separation, demonstrating behaviors associated with anxiety.

    By recognizing these triggers and implementing careful planning and consistency, pet parents can support their pups through the transitional phases. It’s key to ensure you’re easing your puppy into separation, maintaining a consistent routine, and providing a nurturing environment for your puppy to grow into an assured, happy adult dog that is comfortable being alone.

    Socialization guide by Ali Smith

    Proven Strategies to Build Confidence with Alone Time

    To mitigate the potential for stress-related behaviors in puppies that might resemble separation anxiety, it’s essential to adopt a systematic approach. This approach entails creating a safe and comfortable environment, maintaining consistent routines, and implementing effective training techniques like desensitization and counterconditioning.

    1 – Creating a Safe and Comfortable Environment

    The first line of action is to create a safe, comfortable environment for the puppy. This ambiance often involves establishing a personal space for your pet – a cozy, quiet spot where they can relax and feel secure. High-value toys or puzzle feeders, which provide mental stimulation while you’re away, can create positive associations.

    2 – The Role of Consistent Routines

    Establishing and maintaining consistent daily routines is another effective strategy for lessening stress in puppies’ lives. Fixed meal times, regular exercise sessions, and predictable periods of solitude can help provide a sense of security. As dogs are creatures of habit, knowing what to expect can ease their potential fears about being left alone.

    Training Tips: Desensitization and Counterconditioning Techniques

    Lastly, desensitization and counterconditioning techniques are proactive training strategies that can effectively coach a puppy to enjoy or at least tolerate being alone.

    Desensitization – involves gradually introducing the puppy to the concept of being alone, starting very briefly and building up very slowly over time. For example, leave your puppy alone for just a few minutes at first and gradually extend this over weeks or even months as your puppy becomes more comfortable.

    Counterconditioning, on the other hand, emphasizes shifting a puppy’s emotional response to being alone. Rather than seeing solitude as a reason for stress, the goal is to associate alone-time with positive experiences such as enjoying a special treat or toy that they only receive when you’re not present.

    Equipping puppies with the skills to cope with alone-time effectively builds their resilience. Adapting to these strategies reduces their potential for stress-based behaviors, leading to a happier, more relaxed puppyhood and setting the stage for anxiety-free adulthood.

    puppy separation anxiety 2
    relaxing in a crate is a great sign, but you do have to build that comfort level, it’s not a standard function.

    When to Seek Help

    If pet parents find themselves struggling to distinguish between normal puppy behavior and the potential signs of separation anxiety, it might be time to seek help. Recognizing when you need external assistance is crucial to address the issues appropriately and ensure that your puppy can overcome these challenges.

    Distinguishing Between Normal Puppy Behavior and Separation Anxiety

    It’s normal for puppies to display some level of attachment and concern when left alone. However, if stress symptoms are prolonged, intensify over time, or are accompanied by destructive behavior, it’s imperative to consider professional support. Identifying the difference can sometimes require a trained eye, so if you’re unsure, it’s better to err on the side of caution.

    Options for Professional Support

    Seeking guidance from professionals can vastly improve the situation. A good starting point involves consulting with a veterinarian who can rule out any medical issues that might be underlying or contributing to your puppy’s anxiety-prone behavior.

    Behaviorists, especially those certified in animal behavior, can offer more specialized support for separation anxiety. They can work with you and your puppy to develop targeted behavioral modification strategies and offer support tailored to your puppy’s specific needs.

    Qualified trainers can also provide invaluable support, particularly those with experience in separation anxiety. They can introduce and help you implement desensitization and counterconditioning techniques effectively, as well as guide you in establishing a routine that works for your puppy.

    It’s advisable to choose professionals wisely; look for those with certifications, good references, and experience with separation anxiety. Early intervention is key as it helps prevent the establishment of long-standing behavioral issues and sets your puppy up for a lifetime of success.

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    5 Tips for Building Independence in Your Puppy

    Fostering independence in your puppy not only aids in mitigating anxiety-related behaviors but also contributes to their overall confidence and well-being. Here are five practical tips designed to encourage self-reliance in your pup, ensuring they grow into well-adjusted adult dogs.

    1. Gradual Alone Time

    Start introducing your puppy to alone time gradually. Initially, leave them by themselves for short periods, and gradually increase the duration as they show signs of comfort and adaptability. This technique helps in minimizing separation anxiety and builds their confidence in managing solitude.

    2. Establish a Safe Space

    Creating a safe, welcoming space for your puppy, like a crate or a specific area in your home, signals to them that solitary time can be a positive experience. Fill this space with comforting items such as their favorite toys or a piece of clothing with your scent to provide reassurance. This safe haven becomes a retreat, teaching them to find solace and security independently.

    3. Stimulating Toys and Activities

    Invest in stimulating toys and activities that keep your puppy engaged while alone. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing gadgets, and durable chews encourage mental stimulation and self-entertainment. These resources help in reducing boredom and destructive behaviors by channeling energy into constructive play.

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    there’s always a solution

    4. Encourage Exploratory Play

    When you are present, encourage your puppy to explore their surroundings and play independently. This doesn’t mean you should ignore them but rather promote moments where they entertain themselves. This balance of interaction and independent play enhances their ability to remain content when left alone.

    5. Consistent Routine and Positive Reinforcement

    A consistent daily routine establishes predictability, which can significantly ease anxiety. Incorporate regular meal times, walks, playtime, and alone-time into your puppy’s schedule. Utilize positive reinforcement to reward their independence, praising calm behavior and successfully spending time alone, reinforcing that being alone is a positive experience.

    By integrating these tips, you’re not only addressing immediate concerns of puppy separation anxiety but are laying the groundwork for a lifetime of independence and emotional resilience in your dog.

    Anixety ≠ Lack Of Training

    Navigating through puppyhood and addressing separation anxiety requires time, patience, and plenty of love. Remember, creating a secure environment, maintaining a consistent routine, and gently introducing independence are all steps on a journey filled with both challenges and triumphs.

    As you and your puppy grow together, cherish every small step forward. Understand that setbacks are part of the process, and patience is your most valuable tool. Your commitment and consistent guidance will pave the way for your puppy to blossom into a confident and happy companion.

    Embrace this journey with compassion and empathy, knowing that your efforts today are building the foundation for a lifetime of joyful companionship.

    If you want to learn how to build a calm, confident

    Author, Ali Smith

    Ali Smith is a professional, qualified, and multi-award winning trainer is the founder of rebarkable. She has always believed animals deserve kindness and champions force free methods. Believing that dog guardians will all choose the kindest options if proper information is provided, she aims to help all dog guardians who need it and make dog training as accessible as possible

    Ali lives win Maryland, US with her husband and her three dogs.